Kowane kaya zai sami wasu sigogi. Babban alamun alamun Boilers musamman sun haɗa da ƙarfin siyar da salo, matsin lamba, tururi mai laushi, wadatattun hanyoyin zazzabi, da sauransu. Na gaba, Nobeth ya fahimci cewa kowa ya fahimci sigogi na asali na masu tururi.
Karfin ruwa:Yawan tururi da aka kirkira ta hanyar jirgin ruwa na awa daya ana kiran shi mai iya karfin iko T / H, ya wakilci da alama guda uku na tukunyar tukunyar tukunyar ruwa: mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfe, mafi girman ƙarfin da kuma ikon lalata tattalin arziƙi.
Mai amfani da kwastomomi:Darajar da aka yiwa alama ta Boiler samfurin yana nuna haɓakar ƙwarewar da aka tsara da kuma aiki akai-akai na matsi da zazzabi.
Mafi girman ikon fitar da kai:Yana nuna matsakaicin adadin tururi da aka samar a cikin jirgin ruwa na awa ɗaya a cikin ainihin aiki. A wannan lokacin, ingantaccen aikin Boiler za a rage, don haka aiki na dogon lokaci a matsakaicin mafi girman iko ya kamata a guji.
Cutarwar taɓancewa ta tattalin arziki:Lokacin da tukunyar ke cikin ci gaba, ƙarfin matattara lokacin da isa ya kai mafi girman matakan tattalin arziƙi, wanda kusan kusan 80% na iyakar mafi girman iko. Matsin lamba: rukunin matsin lamba a cikin tsarin ƙasa da ƙasa shine Newton a kowace murabba'in mita (N / CMI '), wanda ake kira "pascal", ko "Pa" na takaice.
Ma'anar:An samar da matsin lamba da karfi na 1N a ko'ina ya rarraba shi akan yanki na 1cm2.
1 Newton yayi daidai da nauyin 0,202Kg da 0..204 fam, kuma 1kg daidai yake da 6.8 Newtons.
Naúrar matsin lamba da aka saba amfani da shi a kan boilers ne megapascal (MPA), wanda ke nufin miliyoyin pascals, 1mpa = 1000kpa = 1000000pa
A cikin Injiniya, matsin lamba na ATMOSPHERICHER na aikin ana rubuta kamar 0.098mpsa;
Matsakaicin daidaitaccen matsakaiciyar matsakaici shine kusan rubutawa kamar 0.1mpa
Cikakken matsin lamba da matse matsi:Ana kiran matsin lamba na matsakaici fiye da matsi na ATMOSPHERACK, kuma matsishin matsin lamba ƙasa fiye da matsin lamba na atmospheric yana kiran matsin lamba mara kyau. An raba matsin lamba cikin matsin lamba da kuma matse matsin lamba gwargwadon matsayin matsin lamba daban-daban. Cikakkin matsin lamba yana nufin matsin lamba daga farawa yayin da babu matsin lamba ko kuma babu matsin lamba a cikin akwati, da aka yi rikodi kamar p; Duk da yake canjin canjin yana nufin matsi da aka lasafta daga matsin lamba na ATMOSPHERIC azaman farawa, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin PB. Don haka ma'aunin matsi yana nufin matsin lamba sama ko a ƙasa da matsin lamba na ATMOSPHERIC. Dangantakar matsakaiciyar ta sama ita ce: cikakken matsin lamba pj = ATMOSPHERIRY PA + ma'aurata matsin lamba PB.
Zazzabi:Yawan adadin mutum ne wanda ke bayyana yanayin zafi da sanyi na abu. Daga hangen nesa na Microscopic, adadi ne wanda ke bayyana tsanani motsi na kwayoyin halitta na abu. Musamman zafi na abu: takamaiman zafi yana nufin zafi da aka shafe (ko sakin) lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na wani abu ke ƙaruwa (ko raguwa) ta 1C.
Steam ruwa:A Boiler sigar da ke haifar da tururi ruwa. A karkashin yanayin matsin lamba na yau da kullun, ruwa yana mai zafi a cikin tukunyar ruwa don samar da tururi ruwa, wanda gaba ɗaya ya shiga cikin matakai uku.
Matsayi mai dumama:Ruwa yana feed a cikin tukunyar a wani zazzabi yana mai zafi a matsin lamba a cikin tukunyar. Lokacin da zazzabi ya tashi zuwa wani darajar, ruwan ya fara tafasa. Zazzabi lokacin da ake kiran ruwa mai jurewa zafin jiki, kuma ana kiran matsin zafin sa mai dacewa. matsi matsa lamba. Akwai rubutu daya-zuwa-daya tsakanin zazzabi da matsin lamba, wannan shine, yawan zafin jiki guda daya yayi daidai da matsi mai jikewa. Aure mafi girma zafin jiki, mafi girma matsin lambar jikewa.
Zamari na Steam:Lokacin da ruwa ke mai zafi zuwa jurewa akai, idan dumama a matsin lamba na ci gaba, ruwa mai cike da ruwa zai ci gaba da samar da tururi mai nauyi. Yawan tururi zai karu da adadin ruwa zai ragu har sai an vaporized gaba daya. A yayin wannan aikin gaba ɗaya, yawan zafinsa ba ya canzawa.
Launtataccen zafi na vaporization:Zafin da ake buƙata don zafi 1kg na ruwa mai cike da ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na kullun har sai an sake shi daɗaɗɗen tururi a cikin zafin jiki guda, ana kiranta zafin zafin yanayi. Matsakaicin zafin yanayi tare da canjin matsin lamba. Aure mafi girma matsin lamba, da karami zafin zafin yanayi.
Tsara superheated tururi:A lokacin da bushe mai busasta yana ci gaba mai zafi a matsin lamba, tururi zazzabi ya tashi kuma ya wuce zafin jiki. Irin wannan tururi ana kiranta tururi.
Abubuwan da ke sama sune wasu sigogi na asali da kuma kalmar fitowar masu tururi don ma'anar ku lokacin zaɓi samfurori.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-24-2023
