A:
A taƙaice, janareta na tururi tukunyar jirgi ne na masana'antu wanda ke dumama ruwa zuwa wani wuri don samar da tururi mai zafi.Masu amfani za su iya amfani da tururi don samar da masana'antu ko dumama kamar yadda ake bukata.
Masu samar da tururi ba su da tsada kuma suna da sauƙin amfani.Musamman ma, injinan tururi na iskar gas da masu samar da tururi na lantarki waɗanda ke amfani da makamashi mai tsabta suna da tsabta kuma ba su da gurɓatacce.
Lokacin da ruwa ya ƙafe a cikin iyakataccen sarari, ƙwayoyin ruwa suna shiga sararin samaniya ta saman ruwa kuma su zama ƙwayoyin tururi.Tun da ƙwayoyin tururi suna cikin motsi na zafi mai ruɗi, suna yin karo da juna, bangon akwati da saman ruwa.Lokacin da suke karo da saman ruwa, wasu kwayoyin halittun ruwa suna jan hankalin wasu kuma su koma cikin ruwan su zama kwayoyin ruwa..Lokacin da evaporation ya fara, adadin kwayoyin da ke shiga sararin samaniya ya fi yawan adadin kwayoyin da ke komawa cikin ruwa.Yayin da evaporation ke ci gaba, yawan ƙwayoyin tururi a cikin sararin samaniya yana ci gaba da karuwa, don haka adadin kwayoyin da ke komawa cikin ruwa kuma yana karuwa.Lokacin da adadin ƙwayoyin da ke shiga sararin samaniya a kowane lokaci ɗaya ya yi daidai da adadin ƙwayoyin da ke dawowa cikin ruwa, ƙazantar ƙazanta da ƙazanta suna cikin yanayin ma'auni mai ƙarfi.A wannan lokacin, ko da yake har yanzu ana ci gaba da shawagi da ƙanƙara, yawan ƙwayoyin tururi a sararin samaniya ba ya ƙara karuwa.Jihar a wannan lokaci ana kiranta saturation state.Ruwa a cikin yanayin da ake kira saturated liquid, kuma tururinsa ana kiransa busasshen tururi (wanda kuma ake kira saturated steam).
Idan mai amfani yana son cimma ƙarin ingantattun ma'auni da saka idanu, ana ba da shawarar kula da shi azaman tururi mai zafi da rama zafin jiki da matsa lamba.Koyaya, la'akari da batutuwan farashi, abokan ciniki kuma za su iya rama zafin zafi kawai.Madaidaicin cikakken yanayin tururi yana nufin alakar da ta dace tsakanin zafin jiki, matsa lamba da yawan tururi.Idan an san ɗaya daga cikinsu, sauran dabi'u biyu suna daidaitawa.Turin da ke da wannan alaƙa yana cike da tururi, in ba haka ba ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin tururi mai zafi don aunawa.A aikace, zafin tururi mai zafi zai iya zama mafi girma, kuma matsa lamba gabaɗaya ba shi da ɗanɗano (mafi cikakken tururi), 0.7MPa, 200°C tururi kamar haka, kuma tururi mai zafi ne.
Tun da injin janareta na'urar makamashi ce ta thermal da ake amfani da ita don samun tururi mai inganci, yana samar da tururi da ake samarwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu, wato cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi.Wani zai iya tambaya, menene bambanci tsakanin cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi a cikin janareta?A yau, Nobeth zai yi magana da ku game da bambanci tsakanin cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi.
1. Cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi suna da alaƙa daban-daban tare da zafin jiki da matsa lamba.
Cikakken tururi ana samun tururi kai tsaye daga ruwan dumama.Zazzabi, matsa lamba, da yawa na cikakken tururi yayi daidai da ɗaya zuwa ɗaya.Yanayin zafin tururi a ƙarƙashin matsi na yanayi iri ɗaya shine 100 ° C.Idan ana buƙatar cikakken zafin zafi mai girma, kawai ƙara matsa lamba.
Tururi mai zafi yana sake yin zafi bisa cikakken tururi, wato tururin da ake samarwa ta hanyar dumama na biyu. Tuhu mai zafi yana cike da matsananciyar tururi wanda baya canzawa, amma zafinsa yana ƙaruwa kuma ƙarar sa yana ƙaruwa.
2. Cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi suna da amfani daban-daban
Ana amfani da tururi mai zafi gabaɗaya a masana'antar wutar lantarki don fitar da injin tururi don samar da wutar lantarki.
Ana amfani da cikakken tururi gabaɗaya don dumama kayan aiki ko musayar zafi.
3. Canjin canjin zafi na cikakken tururi da tururi mai zafi ya bambanta.
Canjin canjin zafi na tururi mai zafi ya yi ƙasa da na cikakken tururi.
Sabili da haka, yayin aikin samarwa, tururi mai zafi yana buƙatar a canza shi zuwa cikakken tururi ta hanyar rage zafin jiki da rage matsa lamba don sake amfani.
Matsayin shigarwa na desuperheater da mai rage matsa lamba yana gabaɗaya a ƙarshen ƙarshen kayan aikin tururi da ƙarshen silinda.Yana iya samar da cikakken tururi don guda ɗaya ko kayan aiki masu amfani da tururi da yawa da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-24-2024