Danshi gabaɗaya yana wakiltar adadin yanayin bushewa na yanayi. A wani zazzabi da kuma a cikin wani girma iska, maras ƙarancin ruwa yana ƙunshe, bushewar iska. Areaarin turɓaɓɓen ruwa ya ƙunshi, mafi girman iska iska ce. Matsayi na bushewa da zafi na iska ake kira "gumi". A wannan ma'anar, adadin jiki kamar yadda matuƙar zafi, dangi, zafi mai ɗorewa, haɗarin yanayi, saturation da raɓa da aka saba amfani dashi don bayyana shi. Idan ya bayyana nauyin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin rigar tururi a matsayin kashi na jimlar nauyin tururi, ana kiranta zafi na tururi.
Manufar zafi shine adadin tururi na ruwa wanda yake a cikin iska. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don bayyana shi:
1. Cikakken zafi yana wakiltar adadin tururin ruwa wanda ke kunshe a cikin kowane mita na cubic na iska, naúrar shine kilogiram / M³;
2. Abubuwan da suka dace, suna nuna adadin ƙarfin turanci da ke ƙunshe da kowane kilogram na bushewar iska, naúrar shine kilogiram / kg * bushe iska;
3. Iyaye dangi yana wakiltar rabo daga cikin yanayin zafi a cikin iska zuwa cikakken zafi mai girman kai a wannan zafin jiki. Lambar kashi ne, wato, a cikin wani takamaiman lokacin, yawan turɓaɓɓen ruwa wanda ke cikin iska a wani wuri ya kasu ta yawan ƙwayar turɓayar ruwa a wannan zafin. kashi.
Lokacin da janareta yake mai kula, da karami yanayin zafi, mafi girma nesa tsakanin iska da matakin jikewa, don haka ikon danshi karfin yana da ƙarfi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa riguna suka bushe cikin sauki a cikin kwanakin rana a cikin hunturu. Dew zazzabi da rigar kwan fitila zazzabi kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tururin ruwa a cikin iska mai santsi yana cikin yanayin ƙasa.
Tsarin matsin lamba na matsin lamba na motsa jiki
An kasu kashi uku: matsakaiciyar matsakaitan ruwan da ba a san shi ba, kuma matsin lamba na samar da matsanancin tururi mai laushi. Zafin da aka kara a kullun preheating mataki na ruwa mai ba a kira ruwa mai amfani; zafi ya kara a kullun matsin lamba na ruwa mai cike da ruwa mai cike da ruwa mai cike da iska; Zafin da aka kara a kullun matsin lamba na babban mataki na busasshiyar laima mai suna Superheat.
(1) mai girman kai: A karkashin wani matsin lamba, ruwa mai zafi ga tafasa, ruwa mai cike da iska, kuma a hankali ruwa ya juya zuwa tururi. A wannan lokacin, zazzabi na tururi daidai yake da matsin zafin jiki. An kira tururi a cikin wannan halin yana da cikakken tururi Steam.
(2) Superheated tururi yana ci gaba da mai zafi bisa tururi mai cikakken ƙarfi. A zazzabi na Steam Steam da wuce wannan matsin yana da iko tururi.
Lokaci: Oct-09-2023
