NOBETH 0.2TY/Q Man Fetur / Gas Tushen Generator da ake amfani da shi a Masana'antar Sinadarai

Dukanmu mun san cewa masana'antar sinadarai ita ce jumla ta gabaɗaya ga kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi masu tsunduma cikin samarwa da haɓaka masana'antar sinadarai. Masana'antar sinadarai ta shiga cikin kowane fanni. Hanyoyin tsarkakewa, rini da ƙarewa, dumama reactor, da dai sauransu duk suna buƙatar masu samar da tururi. An fi amfani da janareta na tururi don tallafawa samar da sinadarai. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da janareta na tururi a matakai da yawa na sinadarai.

Tsarin tsarkakewa
Tsarin tsarkakewa fasaha ce ta gama gari a cikin masana'antar sinadarai, don haka me yasa ake buƙatar amfani da janareta na tururi? Sai ya zama cewa tsarkakewa shi ne raba najasa a cikin cakude don inganta tsarkinsa. An raba tsarin tsarkakewa zuwa tacewa, crystallization, distillation, hakar, chromatography, da dai sauransu Manyan kamfanonin sinadarai gabaɗaya suna amfani da distillation da sauran hanyoyin tsarkakewa. A cikin aikin distillation da tsarkakewa, ana amfani da wuraren tafasa daban-daban na abubuwan da ke cikin cakudewar ruwa mai banƙyama don dumama ruwan cakuda ta yadda wani yanki ya juya ya zama tururi sannan ya zama ruwa, ta yadda za a cimma manufar rabuwa da tsarkakewa. Saboda haka, tsarin tsarkakewa ba za a iya raba shi da injin tururi ba.

Rini da karewa tsari
Har ila yau, masana'antar sinadarai suna da tsarin rini da ƙarewa. Rini da gamawa shine maganin sinadarai na kayan yadi irin su zaruruwa da yadudduka. A zafi kafofin da ake bukata domin pretreatment, rini, bugu da kuma gama tafiyar matakai ana kawota m ta tururi. Domin rage ɓarna daga tushen zafi na tururi, tururi da injin samar da tururi zai iya amfani da shi don dumama yayin rini na masana'anta da ƙarewa.
Tumbun janareta don rini da gamawa shima tsarin sarrafa sinadarai ne. Abubuwan fiber na buƙatar wankewa da bushewa akai-akai bayan maganin sinadarai, wanda ke cinye yawan kuzarin zafin tururi kuma yana samar da abubuwa masu cutarwa da ke gurɓata iska da ruwa. Idan kana so ka inganta amfani da tururi da kuma rage gurbatawa a lokacin rini da karewa tsari, kana bukatar ka saya zafi kafofin a cikin nau'i na tururi. Duk da haka, matsala ta taso. Da kyar waɗannan kayan aikin ba za su iya yin amfani da tururi mai ƙarfi da ya shigo masana'anta ba. Turin da aka saya akan farashi mai yawa yana buƙatar sanyaya don amfani, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen tururi a cikin injin. Wannan ya haifar da yanayin rikici inda ba za a iya amfani da zafi mai zafi da matsa lamba ba kai tsaye kuma shigar da tururi a cikin kayan aiki bai isa ba, yana haifar da asarar tururi. Duk da haka, idan an yi amfani da janareta na tururi don samar da tururi, mai kula da matsa lamba zai iya daidaita matsa lamba bisa ga ainihin yanayin samarwa. A lokaci guda, injin samar da tururi yana aiki gabaɗaya ta atomatik tare da dannawa ɗaya, yana rage farashin aiki.

Reactor mai goyan baya
Kamar yadda na kowa kayan aiki a halin yanzu masana'antu samar, reactors suna yadu amfani da abinci sarrafa, Pharmaceutical samar, rini aiki, petrochemical masana'antu, roba masana'antu, pesticide masana'antu da sauran masana'antu. Ana amfani da reactor sau da yawa a cikin ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin samarwa don kammala matakai kamar vulcanization, hydrogenation, verticalization, polymerization, da ƙumburi na albarkatun ƙasa. Reactor yana buƙatar na'urar motsa jiki don tsarin canjin jiki kamar dumama, sanyaya, hakar ruwa, da shan iskar gas don samun sakamako mai kyau.

Bugu da kari, ko reactor yana mai zafi ko sanyaya yayin amfani, yakamata a aiwatar dashi a cikin kewayon bambancin zafin jiki mai ma'ana. Gabaɗaya, zafin amfani da tururi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 180 ° C, bambancin zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 120 ° C, girgiza sanyi ya zama ƙasa da 90 ° C. Wannan yana buƙatar mu yi amfani da tsayayyen tushen tauraron zafi yayin aikin dumama na reactor. A da, an yi amfani da tukunyar wuta mai zafi da wuta, da gas da kuma mai a matsayin tushen zafi na reactors. Duk da haka, tare da haɓaka ƙa'idodin kare muhalli na ƙasarmu sannu a hankali don hana hatsarori na samarwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da janareta na tururi don dumama reactor. Electric dumama tururi janareta bada shawarar ga reactor dumama. Idan aka kwatanta da masu samar da tururi na mai da iskar gas, yana da alaƙa da muhalli, ceton makamashi, tattalin arziki, mai araha, da kwanciyar hankali.

Masana'antar sinadarai ita ce jumla ta gabaɗaya ga kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi masu tsunduma cikin samarwa da haɓaka masana'antar sinadarai. Masana'antar sinadarai ta shiga cikin kowane fanni kuma muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin kasa. Ci gabanta shi ne bin tafarkin ci gaba mai dorewa, wanda ke da muhimmiyar ma'ana a aikace ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin dan Adam da zamantakewa.