Nīnau: He aha ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

A:

Ma ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike pinepine mākou i ka hana ʻana o ka unahi ma ka paia o loko o ka ipu hao ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia he nui nā paʻakai inorganic i ka wai a mākou e hoʻohana ai, e like me ka paʻakai calcium a me ka paʻakai magnesium. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau paʻakai me ka maka ʻōlohelohe i loko o ka wai ma ka lumi wela. Ke wela a hoʻolapalapa ʻia, e kahe ka nui o ka paʻakai calcium a me ka magnesium ma ke ʻano he carbonates, a pili lākou i ka paia o ka ipuhao e hana i ka unahi.

He aha ka wai palupalu?

ʻO ka wai palupalu e pili ana i ka wai i loaʻa ʻole a liʻiliʻi paha nā mea hoʻoheheʻe calcium a me ka magnesium. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka wai palupalu i ka scum me ke kopa, ʻoiai ʻo ka wai paʻakikī ke kūʻē. ʻO ka wai palupalu maʻamau e pili ana i ka wai kahawai, ka wai o ka muliwai, a me ka wai loko (freshwater lake). ʻO ka wai paʻakikī paʻakikī e pili ana i ka wai palupalu i loaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka paʻakai calcium a me ka paʻakai magnesium i 1.0 a 50 mg/L. ʻOiai hiki i ka paila ke hoʻololi i ka wai paʻakikī no kekahi manawa i wai palupalu, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano hana no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai nui ma ka ʻoihana.

He aha ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka resin cationic acidic ikaika e hoʻololi i nā ion calcium a me ka magnesium i loko o ka wai maka, a laila kānana ʻia ka wai inlet boiler e nā mea wai palupalu, a laila e lilo i wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no nā paila me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hōʻike pinepine mākou i ka ʻona o ka calcium a me ka magnesium i loko o ka wai ma ke ʻano he "paʻakikī". Hoʻokahi degere o ka paʻakikī e like me 10 milligrams o ka calcium oxide no ka lita o ka wai. Kapa ʻia ka wai ma lalo o 8 degere he wai palupalu, ʻo ka wai ma luna o 17 degere he wai paʻakikī, a ʻo ka wai ma waena o 8 a me 17 degere ʻo ia ka wai paʻakikī. ʻO ka ua, ka hau, nā muliwai, a me nā loko, he wai palupalu, ʻoiai ʻo ka wai puna, ka wai hohonu, a me ka wai kai, he wai paʻakikī.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka wai palupalu

1. Mālama i ka ikehu, palekana kaiapuni, hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea hoʻokele
No ka lako wai pipeline kūlanakauhale, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻamau i ka makahiki āpau. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea pili wai e like me ka holoi ʻana i nā mīkini ma mua o 2 mau manawa, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi ma kahi o 60-70% o nā lako a me nā koina mālama pipeline.

2. Ka nani a me ka mālama ʻili
Hiki i ka wai palupalu ke hoʻopau loa i ka lepo mai nā pūnaewele maka, hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻili, a hana i ka ʻili ʻaʻole paʻa a ʻālohilohi ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wai palupalu, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka makeup remover ke hoʻokō i 100% makeup removal hopena. No laila, he mea pono ka wai palupalu i ke ola o nā mea aloha nani.

3. E holoi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu
1. E hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu e holoi i nā mea ʻai kīhini e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā mea kanu a mālama i ko lākou ʻono hou a me ka ʻala;
2. E hoʻopōkole i ka manawa kuke, e palupalu ka laiki i kuke ʻia a maʻalahi, ʻaʻole e pehu ka pasta;
3. Maʻemaʻe ka papa ʻaina a me ka ʻole o ka wai, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nani o nā ipu;
4. Kāohi i ka uila static, discoloration a me ka deformation o nā lole a mālama i 80% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka detergent;
5. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā pua o nā pua, ʻaʻohe kiko ma nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua nani.

4. Nā lole hānai
He palupalu nā lole holoi wai maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, a he mea hou ke kala. Hoʻonui ka fiber fiber o nā lole i ka nui o ka holoi ʻana i ka 50%, hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka holoi ma 70%, a hoʻemi i nā pilikia mālama ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paʻa i nā mīkini holoi a me nā mea hoʻohana wai ʻē aʻe.