Hoʻomaikaʻi ka mīkini hana mahu i ka maikaʻi o ka track rubber

Ma Kina, he nui nā alanui holo pā kula maʻamau, nā ala holo haʻuki, a me nā ala hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ia nā ala holo paʻa i paʻa me ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka pulupulu o ke ala kaʻa he hui polymer elastic loa i hana ʻia mai ka latex o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, he elastic, insulating, impermeable i ka wai a me ka ea. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i ʻelua mau ʻano: ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic rubber. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau kūlohelohe mai nā kumulāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe; loaʻa mai ka synthetic rubber mai ka polymerization o nā monomers like ʻole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana Rubber ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki ke maʻalahi a lohi a ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā lā āpau o waho. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻelemakule wikiwiki, a nalowale ka elasticity. No laila pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hana mahu e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūpaʻa o ke ala ʻōpala? E aʻo pū ka mea hoʻoponopono o Nobelis me ʻoe i kēia lā:
Hoʻonui ka mahu wela kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻiʻo glue
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he polymer i hana ʻia mai ka latex o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomāhana ʻia ka mea maka e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi wai lāʻau kopa. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity o ka wai lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity o nā ʻāpana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a me ka paʻa. Hiki i ka mea hana mahu ke hana i ka mahu mau. Hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā molekala mokumahu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka reactor, hiki ke hoʻomehana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hana i ka helu hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka hoʻomalu wela kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ʻepekema. Hiki i ka mea hana mahu ke hoʻomalu pono i ka wela o ka mahu e like me ke kaʻina hana, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka mahana kūpono. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hōʻoia i ka resilience, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi i ka track rubber a me ke kūpaʻa i ke kaomi. He kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī, ka elasticity kūpono, ka hana kino paʻa, a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka haki ʻana, ka ʻili, ka mae a me ka keʻokeʻo.
Mehana koke ka mahu
E wela koke ka mea hana mahu a hiki ke hana i ka mahu i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ia i ka reactor a maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea ma ke ʻano he wahie e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai wahie i ka nui. Hoʻolako pū ʻia me kahi mea hoʻopakele ikehu e hiki ke hana hou i ka wela ʻōpala i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o 40%. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea hana mahu i ka hana ʻoihana nui.