Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana mahu i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu organik, hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana

ʻO ka fertilizer organik kahi ʻano mea momona me nā microorganism ikaika, ka nui o nā mea argon, phosphorus a me ka potassium, a me nā mea waiwai waiwai, i haku ʻia me nā microorganism hana kūikawā a me nā mea kūlohelohe i loaʻa mai nā koena o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. mālama ʻia a popopo ʻole ʻia.
He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka fertilizer bio-organic e like me ka pollution, ʻaʻohe pollution, ka hopena fertilizer lōʻihi, nā mea kanu ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lepo, hoʻonui i ka hua, a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia me nā mea kanu bio-organic e hōʻike maʻamau i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, hoʻonui i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau, hoʻonui i ka photosynthetic pono, ikaika ma hope o ka hopena o nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea kanu e huki i nā mea kanu, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā ʻohi.

I kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu organik e nā ʻano lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea maka mua, a laila dehydrating e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka wai i 20% a 30%. A laila e lawe i nā mea maka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe mahu. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana o ka lumi disinfection, ma ke ʻano he 80-100 degere Celsius. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, e pohō a nalowale nā ​​meaʻai. Ke holo mau nei ka fertilizer i loko o ke keʻena disinfection, a ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke o ka disinfection, pau nā hua pepeke, nā ʻanoʻano weed a me nā hua bacteria ʻino. A laila ua hui pū ʻia nā mea maka i sterilized me nā minela kūlohelohe e pono ai, e like me ka pauka pōhaku phosphate, dolomite a me ka pauka mica, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, granulated, a laila hoʻomaloʻo ʻia e lilo i mea kanu organik. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana penei: ka ʻike maka - dehydration - deodorization - hui pū ʻana - granulation - hoʻomaloʻo - sieving - paʻi - mālama. I ka pōkole, ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻohaumia kūlohelohe a me ka haumia olaola.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea hana mahu no ka disinfection a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka mahu ma o ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ili piha i hui mua ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka mahu e like me 180 degere Celsius, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi wela o nā mea kanu organik. Hiki i ka mea hana mahu ke hāʻawi i ka mahu 24 mau hola i ka lā, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka pono o ka hana ʻoihana.