ʻO ka sterilization papaʻaina, sterilization meaʻai, a i ʻole sterilization waiu, pono kahi wela kiʻekiʻe no ka sterilization.Ma o ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe-mehana a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka hoʻoluʻu wikiwiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria i loko o ka meaʻai, hoʻopaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, a hoʻolōʻihi pono i ke ola o ka meaʻai.E hōʻemi i ka nui o nā huakini pōʻino e ola ana i ka meaʻai a pale aku i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua bacteria ola e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanaka a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ke kanaka i hana ʻia e nā meaʻawaʻawa bacteria i hana mua ʻia i ka meaʻai.ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā meaʻai medium-acidic e like me ka pipi, ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, a me nā huahana ʻiʻo moa he thermophiles.ʻO nā maʻi bacteria a me kā lākou mau spores, nā mahana ma lalo o 100 ° C hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria maʻamau, akā paʻakikī ke pepehi i nā spores thermophilic, no laila pono e hoʻohana i ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mahana sterilization ma luna o 120 ° C.ʻO ka mahana o ka mahu i hanaʻia e ka mea hana mahu Hiki ke piʻi i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 170 ° C a ua piha ka mahu. meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mahu he ʻano mea hana mahu e pani ana i nā paila mahu maʻamau.He kūpono ia no nā ʻoihana like ʻole, ʻoi loa i ka ʻoihana sterilization kiʻekiʻe, ka hana ʻana i ka sterilization meaʻai a me ka sterilization tableware, etc. o na lako pono i ka oihana hou.
I ke koho ʻana, e koho pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mahu me ka hoʻopuka wikiwiki ʻana, ka saturation mahu kiʻekiʻe, ka maikaʻi wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hana paʻa.Nobeth mīkini hana hoʻoheheʻe hiki ke hana i ka mahu i loko o 2 minuke, me ka thermal pono o ka 95%, a me ka mahu saturation oi aku mamua o 95%.He kūpono ia no ka ʻai ʻana, ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka sterilization wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ke olakino a me ka palekana.