Edible fungi tau sau npe hu ua nceb. Cov kab mob edible feem ntau muaj xws li nceb shiitake, straw nceb, copri nceb, hericium, oyster nceb, fungus dawb, fungus, bisporus, morels, boletus, truffles, thiab lwm yam. Noj tau fungi muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv as-ham thiab qab. Lawv yog cov khoom noj fungal uas siv tau ob qho tib si ua tshuaj thiab zaub mov. Lawv yog cov zaub mov ntsuab.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv kuv lub teb chaws, edible fungi tau siv los ua cov khoom xyaw rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov rau ntau tshaj 3,000 xyoo. Cov nceb noj tau muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj cov nplua nuj thiab tshwj xeeb tsw, thiab muaj calories tsawg. Lawv tau nrov rau ntau pua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj, cov khoom noj khoom haus tau ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev. Kev noj zaub mov niaj hnub no them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov zaub ntsuab, ntuj thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab cov khoom noj tau txais txiaj ntsig tau ua tau raws li cov kev cai no, uas tseem ua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kuv lub teb chaws thiab Asia.
Thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, peb feem ntau khaws cov nceb tom qab los nag. Vim li cas? Nws hloov tawm hais tias kev tsim cov kab mob edible muaj cov cai nruj rau qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm ib puag ncig. Yog tsis muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau edible fungi kom loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua tiav cultivate edible fungi, koj yuav tsum tswj qhov kub thiab av noo, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob yog cua sov los ua kom muaj cua kub siab kom nce qhov kub kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Sterilization yog tswj hwm cov kab lis kev cai nruab nrab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau qee lub sijhawm los tua cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv (cov kab mob) hauv cov kab lis kev cai nruab nrab, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob edible, txhim kho cov qoob loo thiab zoo, thiab txhim kho cov kab mob. efficiency ntawm cultivators. Feem ntau, kab lis kev cai nruab nrab tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm 121 degrees Celsius rau 20 feeb kom ua tiav cov nyhuv kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab tag nrho cov as-ham mycelial, spores, thiab spores raug tua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub substrate muaj qabzib, sprigs, taum sprout kua txiv, vitamins thiab lwm yam tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav nws ntawm 115 degrees Celsius rau 20 feeb. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kub thiab txias ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov as-ham thiab tsim cov tshuaj lom uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-18-2024
