Q: Cov ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab yog dab tsi?

A:
Ntshiab ncu chav tsim hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb siv hauv ntau thaj teb. Nws hloov cov dej rau hauv cov pa kom sov los ntawm cov cua sov nws los muab cov cua sov siab thiab cov txheej txheem siab rau ntau yam kev muaj. Tej yam ntshiab ncu chav tsim hluav taws xob muaj ntau cov kev siv, peb ntawm cov uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Ua ntej, cov ncu txhim kho kom huv si muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam fais fab. Hauv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thermal, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab yog siv los tsim kom muaj qhov kub siab thiab muaj pa hluav taws xob siab los tsav chav ua pa tawm kom tsim hluav taws xob. Lub CHAV hla dhau ntawm kev sib hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab turbine, ua rau nws tig mus tig, uas nyob rau hauv lem drives tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob. Lub siab ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm ntshiab ncu chav generators ua rau lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv thermal nroj tsuag.
Thib ob, cov chav tsim hluav taws xob kom dawb huv tseem muaj siv tau dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj. Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim tshuaj engineering, ntau yam kev tawm tsam yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab tuaj yeem muab cov cua sov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov hnyav kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg. Piv txwv li, hauv cov roj av ua kom zoo nkauj ua cov txheej txheem, cov chav tsim hluav taws xob ntshiab yog siv los ua kom sov roj crude thiab tawg rau hauv nws cov khoom sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab tuaj yeem siv rau cov haujlwm tshuaj xws li distillation, thiab evaporation.

Thaum kawg, cov pa hluav taws xob ntshiab tseem nrhiav tau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv kev ua zaub mov noj, ntau cov txheej txheem xav tau kev siv cov chav ua haujlwm xws li cua sov, kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab kom qhuav. Cov Khoom ntshiab kom muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab cov zoo huv ntshiab kom paub tseeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum ua zaub mov noj. Piv txwv li, hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, cov chav tsim hluav taws xob ntshiab yog siv los ua cov khoom noj khoom noj ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Yog li no, ntshiab ncu chav tsim hluav taws xob muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv tiam, tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm thaj teb. Nws ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau ua nws cov khoom siv tsis tau ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv cov khoom lag luam no. Nrog kev nce qib nruam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, cov ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab yuav txuas ntxiv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kev lag luam.