Magwero a Kuipitsidwa kwa Mapaipi
Monga gawo la kukhudzana kwachindunji ndi chakudya, khoma lamkati la chitoliro lakhala lovuta kuti lizindikire chikhalidwe chake chaukhondo. Ndipotu khoma lamkati la mapaipilo ndi lobisika komanso lonyowa, ndipo n’zosavuta kuswana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikadutsa paipi, chiopsezo chotenga nkhungu, yisiti ndi mabakiteriya ena a pathogenic ndi okwera kwambiri. Chakudyacho chitaipitsidwa, n’chapafupi kuonongeka ndi kuwonongeka, n’kuika pangozi thanzi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita ntchito yabwino yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchotsa khoma lamkati la payipi.
Poyerekeza ndi kupha tizilombo ta maulalo ena opanga, khoma lamkati la payipi nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti payipi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mabakiteriya omwe ali mupaipi amatha kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizichulukirachulukira ndikumera mopanda chilungamo pakhoma lamkati la payipiyo ndikumanga chisa. kupanga wosanjikiza wa biofilm. Biofilm imapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosakanikirana ndi zonyansa zina ndipo imamatira ku khoma lamkati la chitoliro kwa nthawi yaitali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, filimu yolimba yomata imapangidwa. Ndizovuta kuchotsa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, chitoliro chamadzi chimakhala ndi mainchesi ochepa, opindika ambiri, komanso kuyenda kwapang'onopang'ono kwamadzi. Chakudyacho chikadutsa mupaipi, mabakiteriya amasefukira mu biofilm ndikuyenda kwamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuipitsa kwachiwiri kwa chakudya.
Njira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso yotseketsa
1. Njira yolera yotseketsa mankhwala: Njira yoletsa kulera ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Choyamba, dothi la zidazo limachotsedwa ndi CIP kuyeretsa. "Dothi" ndizomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa mabakiteriya pamalo okhudzana ndi chakudya, kuphatikiza mafuta, chakudya, mapuloteni ndi mchere. Ambiri opanga nthawi zambiri amatsuka payipi Gwiritsani ntchito koloko; ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera oyeretsa kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, potero kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tina. Njirayi ndi yovuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuyeretsa sikuli bwino, ndipo mankhwala oyeretsera mankhwala amathanso kukhala ndi zotsalira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa kwachiwiri.
2. Njira yotseketsa nthunzi: Kutsekereza kwa nthunzi ndiko kulumikiza mpweya wotentha kwambiri wopangidwa ndi jenereta ku zida zapaipi zomwe zimafunika kutsekedwa, ndikuwononga momwe mabakiteriya amaswana chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chotsekereza nthawi imodzi. Njira yochepetsera nthunzi ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito batani limodzi la jenereta ya nthunzi, kutentha kosinthika, kupanga nthunzi mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa nthunzi, kutsekereza kokwanira, komanso zotsalira zoyipitsidwa. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zotsekera pakali pano.
Jenereta yapadera ya Nobeth sterilization imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304, zokhala ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa nthunzi komanso kuchuluka kwa nthunzi, ndi m'modzi mwamabwenzi anu ofunikira pantchito yoletsa mapaipi.