Ma boilers oyaka moto amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthunzi, kusinthika kwapang'onopang'ono, zofunikira zamadzi zotsika kuposa ma boiler amadzi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso kutentha kwapakhomo.Malo otentha a boiler yamadzi amakonzedwa bwino ndipo amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosamutsa kutentha.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu zazikulu komanso mikhalidwe yayikulu, ndipo imakhala ndi zofunika pazabwino zamadzi komanso mulingo wogwirira ntchito.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu iwiri ya boilers ndi izi:
Moto Tube Boiler - Ubwino:
1. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, mtengo womanga ndi wotsika, ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yosavuta.
2. Zolephera zochepa, kukonza kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika wokonza.
3. Madzi akuluakulu ndi mphamvu zosungirako nthunzi, zosinthika kwambiri pamene katundu akusintha.
Ma boiler amoto - Zoyipa
1. Kutentha kwamafuta sikuli kofanana ndi kotentha kwa chubu chamadzi, pafupifupi kumatha kufika 70% -75%, ndipo apamwamba kwambiri amatha kufika 80%.
2. Pali kuchuluka kwa madzi osungiramo madzi, ndipo zowonongeka zidzakhala zazikulu pakagwa.
Boiler yamadzi amadzi - Ubwino wake:
1. Zimapangidwa ndi tizigawo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, tomwe timatha kupasuka ndikusonkhanitsidwa kuti tiyende mosavuta.Mapangidwewa ndi oyenera kupanikizika kwambiri komanso mphamvu zazikulu.
2 Zida zamafuta zimatha kusankhidwa mwaufulu, chipinda choyaka moto chikhoza kupangidwa momasuka, ndipo kuyaka kumakhala kokwanira.3. Malo otumizira kutentha ndi aakulu, kutentha kwabwino ndikwabwino, ndipo mtengo wamafuta ukhoza kupulumutsidwa.
4. Ponena za malo otentha, mulibe madzi ambiri mu ng'anjo, ndipo nthunzi imapangidwa mofulumira, ndipo pakagwa tsoka, mlingo wa kuwonongeka ndi wochepa.
5. Mbali yotentha ndi chitoliro cha madzi, ndipo gawo lokulitsa limatengedwa ndi chitoliro cha madzi, kotero kuti kutentha kwa thupi pa ng'anjo kumakhala kochepa.
Boiler yamadzi amadzi - Zoyipa zake:
1. Mapangidwewa ndi ovuta, mtengo wopanga ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa chubu lamoto, ndipo kuyeretsa kumakhala kovuta.
2. Mphamvu yobwera chifukwa cha sikelo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira zamadzi ndizokhwima.
3. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yaing'ono ya nthunzi ndi madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi, n'zosavuta kuchititsa kuti zochitika za nthunzi ndi madzi ziwonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wambiri.
4. Chitoliro chamadzi chimagwirizana ndi mpweya woyaka kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuwonongeka.
5. Mphamvu yosungiramo nthunzi ndi yaying'ono, choncho kupanikizika kumasintha kwambiri.