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500kg gasi jenereta

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Majenereta a nthunzi ali ndi mbiri yazaka pafupifupi 30 m'dziko lathu, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ena akugwiritsabe ntchito. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza chakudya, biopharmaceutical, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena. Koma tsopano tikupeza kuti padzakhala mavuto osiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi, monga ngati jenereta ya nthunzi imadya mpweya wambiri? Kodi kuwotcha ndi jenereta ndikuwononga mphamvu?


Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi momwe gasi amagwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi? "Kodi gasi wogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ndi wamkulu?" Zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gasi kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, kumwa madzi ndi gasi opangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi pa ola limodzi. Ndiko kuti, ingoyendetsani makinawo.
1. Yezerani mtundu wa jenereta ya nthunzi ndi "kuchepa kwa gasi"
Popeza mitengo yamadzi ndi gasi imasiyana kwambiri, pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, opanga ma jenereta a nthunzi adzayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi gasi mkati mwamtundu wina posankha zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito. Koma kukula kwamtunduwu kumatha kufotokozera ngati nyenyezi yamakina ili yoyenera pamlingo wina.
Chifukwa pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, ndizovuta kuwongolera molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi gasi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinyalala mosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, opanga ena amakulitsa makinawo; ena amangowonjezera mpweya popanda kuwonjezera madzi, kapenanso kumwa madzi popanda kuwonjezera mpweya. Izi ndizochitika zachilendo, chifukwa opanga osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, njira zogwirira ntchito komanso miyezo yopangira. Chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo ndi makinawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo pakati pa mafuta amafuta ndi gasi, ndizothekanso ngati mphamvu yamakina imatha kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mkati mwamitundu ina.
2 Momwe mungaweruzire momwe gasi amagwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi
(1) Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi mu boiler kumatha kuyeza ndi choyezera kugwiritsa ntchito gasi. Ndizolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuti muwone momwe mpweya umayendera, koma pamafunika akatswiri ndi zida zaukadaulo kuti zigwire ntchito. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwira ntchito yowotchera alibe luso lozindikira, ndipo amatha kuweruza mwa kuyang'ana kosavuta, ndiko kuti, nyenyezi za gasi zomwe zimadyedwa ndi boiler. Tikhozanso kupanga ziganizo zothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito chitofu cha gasi.
(2) Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi mu boiler kumatha kuyeza ndi mita ya gasi, koma njira iyi si yodalirika, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa mita ya gasi. Mwachitsanzo: wogwiritsa ntchitoyo wachita ntchito zingapo panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zidzakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gasi komwe kumawonetsedwa pa mita ya gasi nthawi iliyonse.
(3) Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi mu boiler kumatha kuyesedwanso ndi chowongolera chowongolera, chomwe ndi njira yolondola kwambiri. Chifukwa sichingangozindikira kukula kwa gasi, komanso kuneneratu ngati kumwa kwa gasi kudzakhalabe kokhazikika kapena kuwuka kapena kugwa. Chifukwa cha mbali iyi, njirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri komanso yodalirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mukufunanso kudziwa zambiri za boiler, mutha kulabadira maukonde a boiler!
3. Kodi kuphika zakudya zambiri kungawononge mphamvu?
“Kuphikidwa mopitirira muyeso” kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya chophikidwa panthaŵi imodzi n’kochuluka kuposa chakudya choyambirira chimene chikuphikidwacho. Izi zati, ngati simukufuna kupanga nthunzi yochuluka panthawi yophika, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yomwe mukufunikira kuti muphike chakudya chanu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito steamer ngati chipangizo chachiwiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa nthunzi kumafunika kuphika chakudya chanu ndi kochepa, simukusowa chowotcha.
"Kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu" kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosagwirizana kuti ziwotche mankhwala panthawi yopanga, koma kutentha komwe kumafunika kuti papangidwe sikufike kapena zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa sizikwaniritsidwa. Ndipotu, pali zotayika zazikulu pamene mutembenuza mphamvu yotentha kukhala mphamvu yamakina. Kuphatikiza pa majenereta a nthunzi, palinso mitundu ina yamabizinesi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zocheperako kuti zitenthetse kutentha komwe kumafunikira popanga.
Pavutoli, ngati simukutsimikiza ngati zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa zakwaniritsidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za makina (monga: zoyatsira) za kutulutsa mpweya.

 

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Small Electric Steam Generator Zonyamula Steam Turbine Generator

 


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