1. Kutentha kwa vaporization kuli pakati pa 130-150°C
Jenereta yothamanga kwambiri ya nthunzi imatha kupereka kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kupanga kokhazikika.Majenereta a nthunzi amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo monga mtundu wa khoma limodzi ndi mtundu wophatikiza.Zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma jenereta a nthunzi malinga ndi momwe amapangira.Jenereta ya nthunzi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wa nthunzi kumatha kusankhidwa moyenerera malinga ndi zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pakupanga mafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena, koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino a nthunzi, simungathe kunyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.
2. Kuthamanga kuli pakati pa 1.2-2.5 MPa
Mafuta akadutsa mu jenereta ya nthunzi, mafuta okhala ndi madzi a 1% -2% amatha kusinthidwa mwachangu kukhala otsika kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri.Pambuyo pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwapamwamba, nthunzi yopanda utsi ndi fungo losanunkha limapangidwa.Jenereta ya nthunzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi ya boiler kuti izindikire ntchito ya zida.Chifukwa chake, opanga adzagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma jenereta a nthunzi popanga kuti zithandizire kumakampani amafuta ndi mankhwala.Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa amatha kupanga mafuta ndi mafuta kukhala aukhondo komanso osavuta kusunga.
3. Pamene kuthamanga kuli pansi pa 2.5 MPal, sipadzakhala ngozi yophulika mu chubu
Pakupanga mafuta, pali njira zambiri, monga kulekanitsa, decolorization, kusefera, ndende, etc. Ndipo njirayi imakhalanso yovuta kwambiri pa nthunzi.Zipangizo zamakono zokopera madzi zimatha kuzindikira kuti madzi amasanduka nthunzi kuti apange nthunzi pansi pa chinyezi china.Njira zonsezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi.Ngati kutentha kwa nthunzi sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zina, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti chowotcha sichidzaphulika.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi popanga mafuta kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga mafuta.Komabe, mavuto ena adakumananso ndikugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zovuta za kayendedwe ka madzi a nthunzi ndi madzi otuluka, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuyaka kosakhazikika kwa boiler, kuphulika kwa chubu, komanso kulephera kwa boiler. kugwira ntchito bwino.Palinso mabizinesi ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi kuti apange nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi zinthu zosafunikira, zowononga komanso zotsika.Pakadali pano, ma jenereta opangira mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amafuta amafuta, ndipo magawo omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito akuchulukirachulukira m'makampani amafuta.
4. High dongosolo chitetezo factor
Pazida zotentha kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mamolekyu a nthunzi ndi madzi kuti apangitse nthunzi yamadzi kukhala madontho amadzi kapena mpweya wamadzi m'madzi kapena zinthu zina.Mpweya wamadzi ukhoza kukhala ndi okosijeni ndi mpweya kuti upange mpweya woyaka monga hydrogen ndi carbon monoxide.Monga chotere, imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wamadzi kuti utenge kutentha kwakukulu kuti usungunuke madzi ndikupanga nthunzi wamadzi (nthunzi wamadzi).Mtengo wa calorific wa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa nthunzi ndi 800-1200 ° C: 4-5 nthawi ya distillation yachitsulo, kotero imatha kupeŵa zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo pazida kapena machitidwe, ndipo dongosololi lili ndi mkulu chitetezo factor!Chifukwa chake jenereta ya nthunzi ndi chida chotetezeka cha nthunzi.