Pansi pa nthunzi:
Pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito za jenereta ya nthunzi, nthunzi siingakhalepo mu downcomer, apo ayi, madzi ayenera kuyenderera pansi ndipo nthunzi imayenera kuyandama mmwamba, ndipo awiriwa amatsutsana wina ndi mzake, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kukana, koma. imachepetsanso kufalikira kwa ma circulation , zinthu zikavuta kwambiri, kukana kwa mpweya kudzapangidwa, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti madzi asamayendetsedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamawonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwa machubu a khoma lamadzi.Kuti athetse vutoli, chotsitsa cha jenereta cha nthunzi sichiyenera kutenthedwa, ndipo chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi malo a madzi a ng'oma, momwe zingathere pansi pa ng'oma, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutalika pakati pa ng'oma. kulowa kwa downcomer ndi mlingo wa madzi otsika a ng'oma si otsika Kanayi m'mimba mwake wa downcomer.Pofuna kupewa nthunzi kuti isalowe mu chitoliro.
Lupu yakhazikika:
Pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi, pamtunda womwewo wozungulira, pamene chubu iliyonse yokwera mofanana imatenthedwa mosagwirizana, kachulukidwe ka chisakanizo cha madzi a nthunzi mu chubu chomwe chimatenthedwa mofooka chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa chisakanizo cha madzi a nthunzi. mu chubu chomwe chimatenthedwa kwambiri.Poganizira kuti madzi apansi apansi ndi ochepa, kuthamanga kwa chitoliro mu chitoliro ndi kutentha kofooka kumatha kutsika, ndipo kungakhale kokhazikika.Izi zimatchedwa stagnation, ndipo panthawiyi, nthunzi mu chitoliro chokwera sichingatengedwe nthawi., kutsogolera ku chitoliro khoma kutenthedwa chitoliro anaphulika ngozi.
Soda layering:
Pamene madzi ozizira khoma machubu a jenereta nthunzi amakonzedwa yopingasa kapena yopingasa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa madzi osakaniza nthunzi mu machubu si mkulu kwambiri, popeza nthunzi imakhala yopepuka kwambiri kuposa madzi, nthunzi imayenda pamwamba pa machubu. , ndipo madzi amayenda pansi pa machubu.Izi amatchedwa Soda-madzi stratification, chifukwa osauka matenthedwe madutsidwe nthunzi, pamwamba pa chitoliro mosavuta overheated ndi kuonongeka.Chifukwa chake, chitoliro chokwera kapena chotulutsira chamadzi osakaniza a soda sichingakonzedwe molunjika, ndipo kupendekera sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 15 digiri.
Loopback:
Pamene Kutentha kwa chubu chilichonse chokwera mofanana kumakhala kosagwirizana kwambiri, kusakaniza kwa nthunzi-madzi mu chubu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala ndi mphamvu yokweza mphamvu, kuthamanga kwake kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yokoka idzapangidwa, kuchititsa nthunzi. -Kusakaniza kwamadzi mu chubu ndi kutentha kofooka kuti muyende njira yosiyana ndi momwe mayendedwe amayendera, izi zimatchedwa kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono.Ngati kukwera kothamanga kwa thovu kuli kofanana ndi kuthamanga kwamadzi otsika, kumapangitsa kuti thovu liziyenda bwino ndikupanga "kukaniza mpweya", zomwe zingayambitse chitoliro chotenthedwa cha gawo la chitoliro cha mpweya kuphulika.