Kugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi poyeretsa zotengera kumatanthawuza kuti dzimbiri zitha kupewedwa bwino poyeretsa zida nthawi zonse.
Zida zopangira mpweya ndi zida zamafuta zomwe zimatenthetsa madzi kuti akhale odzaza ndikusintha kukhala nthunzi yotentha kwambiri komanso yothamanga kwambiri.
Pakali pano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, mankhwala, kupanga zakudya ndi zina, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Popanga mankhwala, zopangira ziyenera kutenthedwa, kuziziziritsa komanso kuwunikira.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kapena dzimbiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumafunika kuti tikwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa.
1. Pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi, kuwongolera kutentha kumafunika nthawi zambiri, ndipo zipangizo zotetezera chitetezo zimayikidwa.
Pamene jenereta ya nthunzi ikugwira ntchito bwino, nthawi zambiri palibe kutentha kapena kutentha.Komabe, ngati jenereta ya nthunzi sichitsukidwa ndi mankhwala kapena kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, moyo wake wautumiki umakhudzidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto monga dzimbiri ndi kuipitsidwa amathanso kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi.Ngati sichiyeretsedwa mu nthawi yake, imayambitsa dzimbiri ndi makulitsidwe mkati mwa zida.Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti jenereta ya nthunzi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kutalikitsa moyo wake wautumiki, kuonetsetsa kuti pamakhala malo otetezeka komanso aukhondo, komanso kukonza zopindulitsa pazachuma, kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2 Jenereta ya nthunzi imatha kukhala ndi condenser yofananira, deaerator ndi chipinda chotenthetsera.
Condenser imatha kutulutsa madzi opindika a nthunzi yotenthetsera ndikuyilekanitsa ndi mpweya kuti asatengeke ndi madzi ndi mpweya.Deaerator imachotsa chinyezi chomwe chili mumpweya kapena kuupangitsa kuti sungagwirizane ndi nthunzi yotentha.Chipinda chotenthetsera chimakweza kutentha kwa nthunzi kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi mafuta oyendetsa kutentha, ndikusintha kukhala nthunzi yodzaza kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.Chipinda chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi chipangizo chongowonjezera madzi komanso chotulutsa mpweya, chomwe chimatha kudzaza madzi panthawi yozungulira.
3. Jenereta ya nthunzi imakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, yomwe imatha kuyeretsa zida popanda kukhudza momwe ntchito yamkati imagwirira ntchito.Choncho, zida za jenereta za nthunzi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zotsutsa ndi kuyeretsa, ndipo mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitidwa mkati mwa zipangizo popanda kukhudza momwe ntchito yamkati imagwirira ntchito.
4. Dongosolo lotsogola lodziwikiratu limagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa jenereta ya nthunzi kuti zitsimikizire kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yoyeretsa.Kuphatikiza apo, jenereta ya nthunzi imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kukonza chotenthetsera kutentha, motero kumatalikitsa moyo wautumiki.Njira zoyeretsera mankhwala a jenereta ya nthunzi makamaka zimaphatikizapo: kumizidwa, kuyendayenda, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingathe kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa zinthu zowonongeka ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chopewa dzimbiri.
Mfundo yochotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi: onjezerani anti- dzimbiri m'madzi otentha, kenaka mubayani nthunzi kuti mupangitse anti- dzimbiri kuti mutenge madzi ndi nthunzi kuti apange nthunzi yamadzi.Mwanjira imeneyi, madzi amatha kukhala malo odzaza nthunzi, ndipo atathandizidwa ndi zida zowonongeka, cholinga chochotseratu kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zachitsulo ndi mapaipi ake amatha kutheka.
Majenereta a nthunzi ya mafakitale amapangidwa ndiukadaulo wapamwamba komanso njira zapadera.Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ophatikizika, kakulidwe kakang'ono, kulemera kopepuka, phokoso lochepa, magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, ndi ntchito yabwino;ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yodalirika.
5. Kukonzekera kokwanira kumayenera kupangidwa musanagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso zotsatira zabwino zogwirira ntchito.
Jenereta ya nthunzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatenthetsa madzi kuti achuluke kenako n’kuwaphwetsa.Ili ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lachangu Kutentha, mphamvu yayikulu, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo imatha kuchita ntchito monga kutentha, kuziziritsa, ndi crystallization ya zida.Imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyeretsa, zomwe zimayeretsa chipangizocho.Sizingangochepetsa zida, komanso kuyeretsa zida, kuchotsa bwino dothi mkati mwa zida, ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida.
Majenereta a nthunzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothana ndi zonyansa, ma oxides ndi zinthu zina zovulaza muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi zomalizidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023