Mwachidule: Yakwana nthawi yoti muphunzire za "malamulo agolide" odyera
Chitetezo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pankhani yakudya, kumwa komanso moyo
Chikhalidwe cha chakudya chimayenda m'maiko onse padziko lapansi. Chakudya ndicho chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu, ndipo chitetezo cha chakudya ndicho chofunikira kwambiri. Nkhani yachitetezo cha chakudya iyenera kufotokozedwa. Pakati pazizindikiro zisanu zoyambirira za "2022 China Modern Diet Development Index", chizindikiro chachitetezo chazakudya ndicho chokhacho chomwe chili ndi zigoli zotsika kuposa mzere wodutsa wa 60.
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti ponena za momwe dziko langa lilili pachitetezo chazakudya, 51.6% ya omwe adafunsidwa adawona kuti ndi "avareji", 30.1% ya omwe adafunsidwa "sanakhutire kwambiri", ndipo 2.5% ya omwe adafunsidwa "sanakhutire kwambiri", kupereka malingaliro abwino. Ndi 15.8% yokha ya omwe anafunsidwa "anakhutitsidwa pang'ono" ndipo 0.2% anali "okhutira kwambiri".
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zakudya. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsanso kuti ndiwo zamasamba ndizosakhazikika kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku China, pomwe 71.4% ya mavoti adasankhidwa koyamba, ndikutsatiridwa ndi nyama yophika, kenako chakudya chozizira kwambiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mkate ndi makeke, pickles, ndi migolo. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulongedza madzi akumwa, mafuta a masamba odyedwa, zinthu zam'madzi, zakudya zofufuma ndi zokazinga, ndi zipatso.
Khitchini yapakati pansi pa voliyumu yamkati
Zakudya zamitundumitundu zimaphikidwa kukhitchini zisanaperekedwe patebulo. Kaya ndi masamba atsopano, buledi ndi makeke, mbale zokonzedwa, chakudya chamagulu ammudzi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kapenanso mbale zodziwika bwino zomwe zakonzedwa, kumbuyo kwawo, zonsezi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha "m'mbuyo mwa ngwazi" ya khitchini yapakati.
Pakali pano, 74% ya makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zakudya m'dziko langa apanga makhitchini awo apakati. Kukula kwa makhitchini apakati kukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kupanga msika womwe ukukula mwachangu wa mabiliyoni mazanamazana. Mabizinesi aboma, makampani akuluakulu azakudya, ndi makampani opanga zonse amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini yapakati ngati polowera chakudya chamagulu. Mwachitsanzo, New Hope, Sinopec, Chery, Country Garden, etc. apanga khitchini yawoyawo kuti azitumikira canteens ogwira ntchito ndi masukulu ogwira ntchito, ndipo akukonzekera kutumiza ntchito kugulu.
Malo odyera a Xiabu ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo ali ndi makasitomala ambiri. Kodi kuthana ndi mbale? Nanga bwanji m’khichini muli anthu 6 okha, koma tsiku lililonse akhoza kupereka chakudya kwa anthu masauzande ambiri? Chinsinsi cha izi ndikuti Xiabu ili ndi khitchini yake yodziyimira payokha; Wangxiangyuan adakhazikitsa khitchini yake yapakati mu 2008, yomwe imatha kumaliza kukonza zakudya zomalizidwa kapena zomaliza ndikuzipereka m'masitolo. Debao Catering, Huifa Food, ndi Si Nian Food, ndi zina zotero, akukulitsa bizinesi yawo yapakati yakukhitchini kudzera mumgwirizano wachitatu ndikupikisana ndi malo.
"Lamulo lagolide" loswa masewerawa: jenereta ya nthunzi
Pakati pa mpikisano woopsa, makhitchini apakati amadziperekanso kufufuza zinsinsi za zomangamanga za khitchini. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, thanzi komanso chakudya chokoma ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu pazakudya, komanso ndizofunikira zomwe khitchini yapakati imayesetsa kukwaniritsa. Ndi ukadaulo wathunthu wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zida zakukhitchini zamalonda, jenereta ya nthunzi imatha m'malo mwa ma boiler achikhalidwe ndikupereka nthunzi yotentha kwambiri yopangira magwero otentha a mafakitale, madzi otentha apakati, kutentha kwapakati, mafakitale ophikira, miphika yokhala ndi jekete, zowumitsa, makina okusita ndi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. nyale.
Majenereta a nthunzi amakondedwa ndi makampani akukhitchini apakati ndendende chifukwa cha izi: kutulutsa mwachangu kwa nthunzi mumasekondi a 5, kutulutsa kwa nthunzi yolondola ndi ma module odziyimira pawokha, kusinthasintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi (kutentha kwamafuta ≥95%), enthalpy yotentha kwambiri, nthunzi yoyera yodzaza ( Nthunzi Zonyowa ≤3%), chotengera chosakanikizira (chiwerengero chamadzi <30L), palibe chiwopsezo cha kuphulika, palibe kuwunika kwapachaka komwe kumafunikira, zodziwikiratu kuwongolera pafupipafupi kutembenuka kwanzeru, osafunikira akatswiri ogwira ntchito m'ng'anjo.
Makina opangira nthunzi makamaka amapereka mphamvu ya kutentha kwa nthunzi zotengera monga miphika yokhala ndi jekete, mapoto ophikira, ndi mapoto osakaniza. Nthunziyi imayendetsedwa ndi mapaipi, zomwe zimafuna kutentha kosalekeza ndi kupanikizika kwa nthunzi. Ngakhale mpweya wabwino umatsimikizira ubwino wa chakudya musanachoke kufakitale. Majenereta a nthunzi m'mafakitale opangira chakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga distillation, kuchotsa, kutsekereza, kuyanika, kukalamba ndi njira zina pokonza chakudya. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kuphika, kuuma ndi kutenthetsa chakudya pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuthandiza khitchini yapakati kuti ikhale yosinthika yaukadaulo komanso ya Digital komanso yanzeru.
Jenereta ya nthunzi imaphatikiza bwino chakudya chokoma chachikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo wa nthunzi kuti apange zinthu zokhala ndi kukoma koyera komanso zopatsa thanzi. Jenereta ya nthunzi imapanga nthunzi yokwanira kuti ikwaniritse kutentha kamodzi, komwe kumakhala koyera komanso kothandiza, kumalepheretsa kutayika kwa zakudya, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yogwira ntchito, imafupikitsa nthawi yopangira, imachepetsa ndalama zopangira, komanso imathandizira khitchini yapakati kuchepetsa ndalama ndikupulumutsa mphamvu. Ndikoyenera makamaka kupanga kwakukulu kapena Kukonzekera kuti tikwaniritse zazikulu, zokhazikika komanso zodzipangira zokha zopangira zakudya ndi kuphika.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, thanzi komanso chakudya chokoma ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu pazakudya, komanso ndizofunikira zomwe khitchini yapakati imayesetsa kukwaniritsa. Makhitchini apakati nthawi zonse amaika chitetezo, zakudya, ndi thanzi patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, Qianji Food ndi ena akugwiritsa ntchito ma generator a nthunzi. Mipata yamsika yamakhitchini apakati ndi yopanda malire, koma Shuguang ndi ya anthu anthawi yayitali omwe amasunga mbiri yotsika ndikuchita mphamvu zamkati.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2023
