Mtundu wa gasi wamafuta

Train Stear jenereta ya tambala ya tanki ya TEK

Mafala Akutoma Nawo Mafuta Stewareto

1. Tanthauzo
Monga dzinalo likusonyeza, generani wothira mafuta ndi chipangizo chamakina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo kuti mutenthe madzi m'madzi otentha kapena nthunzi; Jeretor-moto woyamwa ndi chida chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe kuti madzi amathirira m'madzi otentha kapena nthunzi.

2. Kukula kwa ntchito
Mafuta amitundu yamafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosadziwika bwino, pokonza chakudya, mafakitale azachipatala ndi mankhwala, etc.; Mitundu yamafuta amtundu wa gasi ndi cabwino kwambiri, mabizinesi ndi mabungwe odyera othamanga, kutsatsa kwa hotelo, komwe kumasungirako mphamvu kwa ma shiilers am'mimba, etc.

3. KUGWIRA NTCHITO
1.
Jenereta yamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira la chomera champhamvu. Mu zomera zopanda pake, mpweya wotentha umapezeka ndi riyakitala kuchokera pachimake amasamutsidwa ku lop yachiwiri kuti isanduke nthunzi. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha-kudzera mwa ozungulira yomwe imapanga Steamporator yolimba ndi yolimba ndi madzi olekanitsidwa ndi zowuma.
Junetor Jeartor imakhala ndi magawo awiri: gawo lamafuta otentha ndi evaporator.

Gawo lotentha limakhala ndi mafuta osamutsa kutentha omwe amalowetsa chubu cha jerate pampu wotentha kapena mwachindunji kuchokera ku ng'anjo yonyamula kutentha. Kutentha mu chubu kumasinthidwa kumadzi kuphika chakunja kwa chubu kudutsa khoma la chubu pamlingo wina wowoneka bwino, ndipo mafuta osamutsira kutentha amakhala ozizira kuti abwezeretse.

Kusakaniza kwa malasha ndi mpweya wamphamvu kumasakanikirana ndi kuwotcha ndi mpweya wotentha mu ng'anjo, kumasula kutentha kwakukulu. Gasi yotentha kwambiri itadutsa mu ng'anjo, a slag comentaut, zachuma ndi mpweya wowongolera phungu.

2.
Burner imatulutsa kutentha, zomwe zimapangidwa koyamba ndi khoma lokhazikika m'madzi kudzera mu kusintha kwa ma radiation. Madzi mu khoma lozizira mapepala ndi nthunzi, ndikupanga nthunzi yambiri yomwe imalowa kampunga wamadzi olekanitsa madzi. Mafuta olekanitsidwa amalowa mu superheat ndipo akupitiliza kuyanjana ndi ng'anjoyo kudzera mu radiation ndi kumangiriza. Ndipo kutentha kwamisinkhu wathya kwamitundu yopingasa ndi mchira.

4. Ubwino
Pali zabwino zambiri za mafuta ndi mpweya wokwanira jenereta yotulutsa. Vaporrization ndi chete, kuchepetsa madzi, ndipo mawonekedwe a evawara ndi akulu; Mafuta ndi owuma komanso apamwamba kwambiri, amachepetsa kukula pakhoma la chubu; Chovuta chamoto chotsika pansi kuti chizikhala chopondera, chomwe chimatsimikizira kufalikira kosakanikirana kumasintha bwino kutentha.

5. Mikhalidwe
1. Dongosolo la mafuta a mpweya wamafuta limangokhala chabe. Pambuyo polumikiza chingwe chamadzi ndi magetsi, mumangofuna kukanikiza batani kuti mulowetse opareshoni. Palibe ogwira ntchito apadera omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito, kupangitsa kuti opareshoni ikhale yopanda nkhawa.

2. Thanki yamkati imatengera chitoliro cha mapaipi atatu oyenda. Machubu a mpweya ndi masamba a Flue amasungunulidwa kwathunthu ndikusinthana kutentha, ndipo mphamvu yamafuta imafika kuposa 92%. The Steam Boiler ndi Burner adapangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti njira yoyaka ya boiler imagawidwa, yomwe ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo woteteza mphamvu ndi chilengedwe.

3.. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito boiler imangoyendetsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo malo onse ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kuwoneka bwino pazenera la LCD. Mutha kuwona kuti mulingo wowotchera, boaler madziwo Kuwongolera kopusa kamodzi kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito mokwanira ndikungodina kamodzi, ndipo zida zonse zodzitchinjiriza zimayamba kugwira ntchito.

4. Mapangidwe otetezeka komanso amachitidwe Asayansi. Zimakhala ndi zida zingapo zotetezera monga mavesi osatetezeka, olamulira owongolera, ndipo oteteza madzi owongolera, omwe amateteza m'badwo wa madzi ochulukirapo komanso kupangika pa moyo waofesi.

5. Steam mwachangu. Mapangidwe a voliyumu yaying'ono yamadzi ndipo chachikulu cellar imakupatsani mwayi woti mupewe nthunzi kwakanthawi kochepa. Chida cholekanitsidwa ndi madzi chimakhala ndi nthunzi yowuma.

Potsutsana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso kuwulutsa kukula kwachuma, Chuma chachuma tsopano chalowa gawo latsopano. Pazovuta izi, kukula kwa mayendedwe onse amoyo kwasokonekera kwambiri. Komabe, ndi kukula kwachuma msanga m'zaka zaposachedwa komanso kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa kugula kwa capota, malipiro a ogwira ntchito nawonso akweranso. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, pamakhala makampani ambiri omwe sangawerengere ogwira ntchito, omwe posakhawo amawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani.

M'chilengedwe ichi, makampani amafuna kuti apulumuke ndikukula. Ngati sangathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse ndalama zawo zogwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti kampaniyo idzamezedwa ndi mafunde m'nthawi yayikulu ya mafunde akulu.

Tiyeni titenge mafakitale osintha chakudya monga chitsanzo. Mafakitale othandizira ali ndi mafakitale ambiri ogwirira ntchito, ndipo zakudya popanga chakudya ndizothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizophweka kwa mabizinesi kuti mupulumuke ndikukakhala m'nthawi imeneyi yamavuto achuma ndi okwera. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zopanga chakudya ziyenera kuyesetsa kuthana ndi bizinesi yogwiritsira ntchito bizinesi monga momwe mungathere popanda kuvulaza zofuna za ogwira ntchito. Kenako njira yoti mugule zida zopulumutsa ndi zachilengedwe, kuyambira cholumikizira chopanga, kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomweyo.

Tiyeni titengere mitundu yamatumbo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zophika mu zakudya pokonza mbewu, monga chitsanzo. Msika umagwiritsa ntchito malasha, mafuta, gasi, kutentha magetsi ngati mafuta. Chifukwa chake kusankha mtundu wa jeketor yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zofunikira za kampani yanu ziyenera kuweruzidwa mosamala. Nthawi zambiri, makampani akuluakulu ophatikizika amagwiritsa ntchito malasha, mafuta, gasi, ndi biomass ngati mafuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesera kowonjezereka kuti azitha kuyendetsa chilengedwe, ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanda moto ndi yosayenera, kotero kuti majereratiors opanga mafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mpweya, kapena biomis ngati mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono zophika, zokhala ndi matenthedwe amagetsi zimawoneka kuti zimagwirizana ndi zochitika za kampaniyo. Chifukwa chakuti generani yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wothira magetsi wotenthetsera pafupipafupi, kufinya kwamagetsi kumatha kugwira ntchito molingana ndi zochitika zenizeni mufakitale, zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zopanga.

Zowoneka ndi malo odyera, monga malo omwe zakudya zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwa ndipo magulu amadya, ali ndi zofunikira kuphika ziwiya. Ngati ziwiya zotetezeka komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu zopanga chakudya sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, sizikupezeka bwino pakupanga zakudya zabwino, motero zimakhudza mbiriyo komanso kuwongolera kwa malo odyera a canteen.

Pankhani yamagetsi yamafuta mu canteens ndi malo odyera, m'mbuyomu zodyera zakale ndi zodyera bwino kwambiri zogulitsa matabwa, malasha, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza, magetsi awa adafota pang'onopang'ono kupenya kwa anthu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu izi osati zongochita zotsika, zimabweretsa kuipitsidwa. Pang'onopang'ono mphamvu yamphamvu m'zaka zaposachedwa, zikopa zambiri komanso zodyera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi: Kutentha kwamagetsi, mafuta mafuta, mafuta ndi biomass. Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lalikulu.

Malingaliro amitundu, yotchedwanso atumiki ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa zakudya zophika mu canteens ndi malo odyera. Chifukwa voliyumu ya Steam imachepera 30l, imawerengedwa ngati boiler. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zikalata zosokoneza bongo zomwe zimasokoneza, zomwe zimapulumutsa ogula zovuta zambiri.

Mafuta a mafuta amitundu ya mafuta agwiritsidwa ntchito mu canteen ndi malo odyera chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, zoletsa zochepa, nthawi ya mibadwo yambiri, komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mfundo yake yofunika kwambiri yogwira ntchito ndi iyi: Burner imatulutsa kutentha, zomwe zimapangidwa koyamba ndi khoma lozizira kwambiri kudzera pakusintha kwa ma radiation. Madzi mu khoma lozizira mapepala ndi nthunzi, ndikupanga nthunzi yambiri yomwe imalowa kampunga wamadzi olekanitsa madzi. Mafuta olekanitsidwa amalowa mu supermouse ndipo amatenthetsedwa kudzera mu radiation ndi njira yolumikizira mpweya wotentha kuchokera pamwamba pa ng'anjo ndi nthito yapamwamba kwambiri imayamba kutentha.

Mafuta a mpweya m'badwo uli ndi izi:

1. Pangani mwachangu steam mkati mwa mphindi 2-3, zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kufikira 95%, kupanikizika kumakhala kokhazikika, ndipo mtengo wogwiririra ndi wotsika.
2. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mokwanira ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso yotsika madzi otetezedwa, kupulumutsa anthu.
3. Phokoso Lotsika, utsi wawung'ono ndi kutulutsa fumbi, popanda utsi wakuda, wogwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyambo yakale ya Chigawo cha Interry, mwachilengedwe.

4. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zakudya zingapo: miyala yamchere yamchere, mpunga wa mpunga, zakudya zopumira, zonunkhira, zonunkhira za soya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zingapo.
5. Ing'ono komanso zowoneka bwino, zokongola, zokongola komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Chifukwa amitundu yamafuta ndi osiyana ndi omwe amagwira ntchito wamba chifukwa safuna kuyendera pachaka, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri andifunsapo za majetemu amitundu. Lero ndikusanthula mtundu wamafuta. MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA.

Pankhani ya madzi ndi nthunzi ya jenereta ya Steam, madzi odyetsawo amawotcha kutentha, amalowa mu Drun Promp, ndikutsitsidwa ndi madzi otsika pansi. Madzi mu chubu chozizira cham'madzi amatenga kutentha kwambiri kwa ng'anjo kuti apange zosakaniza zamadzi zomwe zimafikira ng'oma kudzera mu chubu chokwera. Madzi ndi nthunzi imalekanitsidwa ndi chipangizo cholekanitsa madzi.

Mafuta olekanitsidwa oyeretsedwa kuchokera kumtunda kwa Drum kupita ku Super Injini ya Steate, akupitiliza kutentha kutentha ndipo amakhala ndi nthunzi yokhazikika pa 450 ° Turbine. Pankhani yophatikiza ndi makina a ndege, owugunda amatumiza mpweya mumlengalenga kuti awotenthe mpaka kutentha kwinakwake. Malasha onyamula katundu, omwe ali pachisangalalo china chaching'ono, chimanyamulidwa ndi gawo la mpweya wotentha kuchokera kumlengalenga ndikulowetsedwa m'ng'anjo kudzera mu burner kudzera mwa Bucer. Kusakaniza kwa malasha ndi mpweya wamphamvu kumasakanikirana ndi kuwotcha ndi mpweya wotentha mu ng'anjo, kumasula kutentha kwakukulu. Gasi yotentha kwambiri itadutsa mu ng'anjo, a slag comentaut, zachuma ndi mpweya wowongolera phungu.