Kutsuka Zochapira Zachipatala, Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Kuyanika Nthunzi

Zipatala ndi malo omwe majeremusi achuluka. Odwalawo akagonekedwa m’chipatala, amagwiritsira ntchito zovala, zofunda, ndi zotchingira pamodzi ndi chipatala, ndipo nthaŵiyo ingakhale yaifupi ngati masiku angapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Zovala zimenezi mosakayikira zidzaipitsidwa ndi magazi ngakhalenso majeremusi a odwala. Kodi zipatala zimayeretsa bwanji zovalazi ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zikumveka kuti zipatala zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zapadera zochapira kuti azitsuka ndi kupha zovala pogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yotentha kwambiri. Kuti tidziwe zambiri zokhudza kuchapa m’chipatalamo, tinapita kuchipinda chochapira chachipatala cha ku Henan ndipo tinaphunzira za mmene zovala zimagwirira ntchito kuyambira kuchapa mpaka kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mpaka kuzinika.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa ogwira ntchitowo, kuchapa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyanika, kusita, ndi kukonza zovala zamtundu uliwonse ndi ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya m’chipinda chochapira, ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yovuta. Pofuna kukonza bwino komanso ukhondo wa kuchapa zovala, tayambitsa makina opangira nthunzi kuti azigwira ntchito ndi chipinda chochapira. Itha kupereka gwero la kutentha kwa nthunzi kwa makina ochapira, zowumitsira, makina akusita, makina opinda, etc. Ndi chida chofunikira muchipinda chochapira.
Ogwira ntchitoyo anapitiriza kufotokoza kuti chipinda chathu chochapira nthawi zambiri chimachapira mikanjo yachipatala, zofunda, ndi zofunda payokha. Chipinda chapadera chidzaikidwamo zovala ndi zofunda za odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo, zomwe zimayikidwa kaye ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyeno nkuchapitsidwa kupeŵa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya.

Komanso, tili okonzeka ndi jenereta nthunzi makamaka ntchito kuyeretsa mkulu-kutentha ndi disinfection zovala, ntchito nthunzi mkulu kutentha kuyeretsa, ndi ubwino wina n'chakuti palibe chifukwa kuwonjezera detergent, ntchito nthunzi kutentha madzi. kutentha kwina, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito zida zochapira kuti muyeretse Zidzawola madontho mutatsuka, ndipo zovala zitatsuka sizikhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ogwira ntchitowo anatiuzanso kuti mapepala ndi zovala zikachapidwa ndi kutha madzi m’thupi, zimafunika kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa kutentha kwakukulu zisanaumitsidwe ndi kusita. Kutentha kwambiri kwa nthunzi kumathamanga komanso kumakhala ndi mphamvu zolowera, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chotsekereza mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthunzi yopangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi imatha kufika madigiri 120 Celsius, ndipo imatha kusungidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri. Pakutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mphindi 10-15, ma virus ambiri ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuphedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa, nthunzi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyanika ndi kusita ntchito. Malinga ndi ogwira ntchito, makina athu ochapira ali ndi chowumitsira chodzipatulira ndi makina osita, ndipo gwero la kutentha limachokera ku jenereta ya nthunzi. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zowumitsa, kuyanika kwa nthunzi kumakhala kwasayansi. Mamolekyu amadzi mu nthunzi amasunga mpweya mu chowumitsira chonyowa. Pambuyo kuyanika, zovala sizipanga magetsi osasunthika ndipo zimakhala zomasuka kuvala.