Zipatala zili ndi ma jenereta a nthunzi kuti athetse mavuto opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta.

Anthu akuyang'ana kwambiri zaumoyo, ndipo ntchito yophera tizilombo m'nyumba tsiku ndi tsiku ikukula kwambiri, makamaka m'zipatala zomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi odwala, kutseketsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera zipatala. Ndiye kodi chipatalachi chimagwira ntchito bwanji popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso yotseketsa?
Ma scalpels, mphamvu zopangira opaleshoni, mafupa a mafupa, ndi zida zina zachipatala m'chipatala zonse zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti wotsatirayo asatenge kachilombo, ntchito yoletsa komanso yophera tizilombo iyenera kukhala yopanda nzeru. Pambuyo poyamba madzi ozizira kuyeretsa zida ambiri, iwo adzatsukidwa ndi akupanga mafunde, ndi nthunzi jenereta amapereka mphamvu akupanga kuyeretsa makina, ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupanga mkulu-anzanu Jets.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe zipatala zimasankhira ma jenereta otseketsa nthunzi ndikuti majenereta a nthunzi amatha kutulutsa nthunzi mosalekeza pa kutentha kosalekeza kwa 338 ℉ kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pafupifupi 248 ℉ ndikuisunga kwa mphindi 10-15 kuti ipangitse minofu ya mapuloteni a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuphatikiza mabakiteriya ndi ma virus kuti akwaniritse cholinga chopha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus. Kutentha kwamphamvu kopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikwabwinoko, ndipo kumatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus (kuphatikiza kachilombo ka hepatitis B), ndipo kupha ndi ≥99%.
Chifukwa china ndi chakuti jenereta ya nthunzi ilibe kuipitsa ndipo palibe zotsalira, ndipo sichidzatulutsa kuipitsa kwachiwiri. Jenereta ya nthunzi imagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera, omwe sangapange zonyansa panthawi ya nthunzi ya nthunzi, ndipo alibe zigawo za poizoni ndi zovulaza. Kumbali imodzi, chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri kwa nthunzi kumatsimikiziridwa, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, palibe madzi otayira ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa, komanso chitetezo chakunja cha chilengedwe chimazindikiridwa.
Poyerekeza ndi ma boiler achikhalidwe, ma jenereta a nthunzi ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amatha kuzindikira kuwongolera pulogalamu. Zipatala zimathanso kusintha kutentha kwa nthunzi malinga ndi zosowa, kupangitsa kulera kwachipatala kukhala kosavuta, kwanzeru komanso kosavuta.