Chifukwa chomwe makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makampani oyengedwa ndikuti mankhwala amafunikira kukonza zopangira.Pokonzekera, amafunika kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zopangira kuphika, kuyeretsedwa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafuna zida zapadera ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera kutentha.Ndipo patapita nthawi, pambuyo pofufuza zambiri, mafakitale ambiri opanga mankhwala ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito majenereta a nthunzi kuti athandize kupanga mankhwala.
Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yophika.Panthawi yophika, mankhwalawa ali ndi malire okhwima.Ngati nthawi yophika ndi yayitali kwambiri, imatha kutulutsa mpweya woyipa ndikuwononga thupi la munthu.Mankhwala ena amatenthedwa Pamlingo wakutiwakuti, amalumikizananso ndi zosakaniza zina zamankhwala ena ndikusokoneza mphamvu yamankhwala.Chifukwa chake, jenereta ya nthunzi yokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso nthawi yowongolera nthawi ndiyofunika, yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito mosatetezeka popanda kuyang'anira antchito.Ndipo amatha kuwongolera kutentha ndi nthawi, kuti mavuto ambiri azamankhwala osasinthika athe kuthetsedwa.
Nthunzi yotentha kwambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa kutsekereza ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi makina opangira mankhwala.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamankhwala zatsiku ndi tsiku mzipatala zimafunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthunzi pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.Majenereta a nthunzi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala ndi zamankhwala.Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Jenereta ya nthunzi ya Nobles imakhala ndi kukula kochepa, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, hydrogen yochepa kwambiri, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri imatha kupangidwa mkati mwa mphindi 1-3 mutangoyamba, ndipo phokoso ndilochepa kwambiri.
nthunzi woyera
Nthunzi yoyera imakonzedwa ndi distillation.The condensate ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika madzi jakisoni.Nthunzi yoyera imakonzedwa kuchokera kumadzi osaphika.Madzi osaphika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito adakonzedwa ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamadzi akumwa.Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa kapena madzi jekeseni kuti akonze nthunzi yoyera.Nthunzi yoyera ilibe zowonjezera zowonjezera, choncho sichidzaipitsidwa ndi ma amines kapena zonyansa za m'zigongono, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuteteza kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala obaya jekeseni.
Mapulogalamu a Sterilization ya Steam
Kutentha kwambiri kwa nthunzi ndi njira yotseketsa yomwe imatha kupha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuphatikiza spores, ndipo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoletsera.
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zida zopangira ndi malo opangira, kuteteza mabakiteriya ndi zoipitsa zina kuti zisakhudze mankhwalawo, komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya azinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. mankhwala, amene adzachititsa khalidwe la mankhwala kuchepa kapena ngakhale mankhwala kuwonongedwa.kuchotsedwa.
Kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa nthunzi
Majenereta a nthunzi amagwira ntchito popanga mankhwala ambiri.Mwachitsanzo, padzakhala mankhwala opangidwa ndi biopharmaceuticals.Tikangofunika kuyeretsa mmodzi wa iwo kuti apange mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito majenereta a nthunzi oyera kuti awathandize molingana ndi malo awo otentha.Kuyeretsedwa kwa mankhwala kungathenso kuchitidwa ndi distillation, m'zigawo ndi kupanga mapangidwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2023