Momwe mungawerengere ma boiler amamwa? Kodi ndi njira ziti zofunika zomwe ziyenera kumwedwa akamathetsa madzi ndi kuyika chimbudzi kuchokera kwa antchito?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kwachuma mwachangu, kufunikira kwa boors kwachulukitsanso. Pa ntchito yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, imadya mafuta, magetsi ndi madzi. Pakati pawo, ma boiler amamwa madzi samangokhudzana ndi ndalama zowerengera, komanso amakhudzanso kuwerengera kwa ma boiler kubwerenso madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kubwezeretsa madzi ndi kutulutsa kwam'madzi kwa boiler kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito boiler. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi idzalankhula nanu za zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi madzi ogwiritsa ntchito madzi, kusinthika kwamadzi, ndi kutulutsa zinyalala.

Njira yowerengera ndalama

Njira yowerengera ma boiler kumwa mankhwala ndi: kugwiritsa ntchito madzi = boiler valeporation + amathira ndi madzi

Pakati pawo, njira yowerengera ya Steam ndi Madzi kutayika kwake: Steite Stock = FAICEW Streawdown itayidwa, bomba la madzi

Boiler Kuphulika ndi 1 ~ 5% (yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi), ndi ma piperine and kutayika kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 3%

Ngati madzi osweka sangachiritsidwe pambuyo poti madzi owotcha amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pa 1t ya Steam = 1% (5% (3x3% (3% ya madzi

Kubwezeretsa Madzi:

Mu ma boiler a Steam, nthawi zambiri, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zobwezeretsera madzi, ndikonso kusintha kwa madzi kusinthidwe kwa madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi. Pakubwezeretsa madzi omasulira, wothandizirayo amafunikira kuti apangitse zigamulo zolondola kutengera madzi. Kukonzanso kwamadzi kumachitika ndi kuwongolera kwaulere kwa madzi otsika komanso ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zikadzaza madzi, pali madzi otentha ndi ozizira.

FAIRCILO DZIKO LAPANSI:

Makina a Steam ndi Madzi otentha amakhala ndi kuwombera kosiyanasiyana. Makina ammande amakhala ndi zophulika mosalekeza ndipo amawombera pang'ono, pomwe madzi otentha kwambiri amakhala ndi vuto lophulika. Kukula kwa boiler ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphulitsa kumapangidwa muzovomerezeka za boiler; Kudya kwamadzi pakati pa 3 ndi 10% kumadalira kutengera kutengera cholinga cha boiler, mwachitsanzo, kuthira ma boalers makamaka kumaganizira za kutayika kwa mapaipi. Kuchokera ku mapaipi atsopano ku mapaipi akale amatha kukhala 5% mpaka 55%. Kutulutsa kosasinthika ndikuwulutsa nthawi yokonzeka madzi ofunda kumadalira momwe kumakhazikitsidwa kwenikweni. Madzi obwerera m'mbuyo amatha kukhala pakati pa 5% ndi 5%. Sankhani pakati pa ~ 15%. Zachidziwikire, ena amagwiritsa ntchito osmosis, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi chikhala chochepa kwambiri.

Kutulutsa kwa boiler kumaphatikizapo ngalande zokhazikika komanso ngalande zopitilira:

Kutulutsa kosalekeza:Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zimatanthawuza kuti kupezekanso kosalekeza kudzera mu valavu yotseguka, makamaka ndikupukuta madzi pamphumi kumtunda (Steam Drum). Chifukwa choti mcherewo wa madzi uwu ndi wokwera kwambiri, umakhudza kwambiri pamtengo. Maatongani azokhudza pafupifupi 1% ya EvaPoration. Nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi chotengera kupitilizabe kuchimwa.

Kutulutsa Kwakonzedwe:amatanthauza kutaya kwa chimbudzi. Zimasokoneza dzimbiri, zodetsa, ndi zina mwamutu (mutu wamutu). Mtunduwu umakhala wofiirira kwambiri. Voliyumu yotulutsa ili pafupifupi 50% ya zotulutsa zokhazikika. Imalumikizidwa ndi chotupa chokhazikika kuti muchepetse kuthamanga ndi kutentha.