Kodi chopangira nthunzi ndi chida chapadera?Kodi njira zopangira zida zapadera ndi ziti?

Jenereta ya nthunzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotentha kuchokera kumafuta kapena mphamvu zina kutenthetsa madzi m'madzi otentha kapena nthunzi.Kuchuluka kwa boiler kumatchulidwa m'malamulo oyenera.Kuchuluka kwa madzi opopera> 30L ndi chotengera chokakamiza ndipo ndi chida chapadera mdziko langa.Kapangidwe mkati mwa nthunzi jenereta DC payipi, mphamvu madzi a jenereta nthunzi ndi <30L, kotero si pansi yoyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi luso ndipo si zida zapadera, kuthetsa unsembe ndi ntchito ndalama.

Mtundu 1:Malinga ndi malamulo oyenerera, ma boilers amatanthauza zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana, magetsi kapena mphamvu zina kuti zitenthetse madzi omwe ali ndi magawo ena ndikutulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha kunja.Kukula kwake kumatanthauzidwa ngati voliyumu yokulirapo kuposa Kapena chowotcha chopondereza chofanana ndi 30L;Mukamagwira ntchito bwino, jekeseni wamadzi amangoyimitsidwa molingana ndi chipangizo chocheperako chomwe chimanenedwa ndi dongosolo la dera la jenereta la nthunzi, lomwe lili lochepera 30 malita.Majenereta a nthunzi si ma boiler omwe amafotokozedwa m'malamulo oyenera.

Mtundu wachiwiri:Komanso malinga ndi malamulo oyenerera, jenereta ya nthunzi imasonyeza bwino madzi akunja, kotero kuti madzi apamwamba kwambiri omwe amawoneka ndi madzi amadzimadzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyeso woyezera, womwe ndi woposa malita 30.Majenereta a nthunzi ndi ma boiler omwe amafotokozedwa m'malamulo oyenera.

Mtundu wachitatu:Malinga ndi malamulo oyenerera, zombo zokakamiza zimatanthawuza zida zotsekedwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya kapena madzi ndipo zimapirira kupanikizika kwina.Mitundu yake imatchulidwa kuti kupanikizika kwakukulu kogwira ntchito ndi kwakukulu kuposa kapena kofanana ndi 0.1MPa (kuthamanga kwa gauge), ndipo kuthamanga ndi voliyumu ndizitsulo zosasunthika ndi zotengera zam'manja za mpweya, mpweya wamadzimadzi ndi zakumwa zomwe kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kapena kofanana ndi malo otentha owiritsa okhala ndi chinthu chokulirapo kapena chofanana ndi 2.5MPaL;ma jenereta a nthunzi ndi zombo zokakamiza zomwe zafotokozedwa m'malamulo.

Malamulo a Zida Zapadera

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ma jenereta a nthunzi angakhale zida zapadera ndipo amafuna kuyika, kuvomereza, kuyang'anitsitsa pachaka ndi ntchito zina, koma izi siziri choncho.Malamulo oyenerera amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti lamuloli siloyenera zida zotsatirazi:

(1) Pangani boiler ya nthunzi yokhala ndi madzi abwinobwino komanso mphamvu yamadzi yosakwana 30L;
(2) Ma boilers amadzi otentha okhala ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi otuluka osakwana 0.1MPa kapena ovotera mphamvu zotentha zosakwana 0.1MW;
(3) Zida zosinthira kutentha kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zoziziritsa za zida ndi njira zopangira.

Ponena za majenereta a nthunzi, kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri kumakhala kosakwana malita 30, zomwe sizoyenera kuchita izi.Choncho, sizingatengedwe ngati zipangizo zapadera, kotero palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kuti akhazikitse, kuvomereza, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa pachaka.