Kuyika chipangizo:
1. Musanayike zida, sankhani malo oyenera kukhazikitsa. Yesani kusankha malo olowera mpweya, owuma, komanso osawononga kuti musagwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali jenereta ya nthunzi m'malo amdima, achinyezi komanso opanda mpweya, zomwe zingakhudze moyo wautumiki. Pewani masanjidwe a mapaipi aatali kwambiri. , zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotentha. Zipangizozi ziyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pamalo ozungulira kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida.
2. Mukayika mapaipi a zida, chonde onaninso malangizo a magawo awiri a mawonekedwe a chitoliro, malo otulutsira nthunzi, ndi ma valve otetezera. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapaipi a nthunzi osasunthika omwe amanyamula kukakamiza pokhoma. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa fyuluta pa zida madzi polowera kupewa blockage chifukwa cha zosafunika m'madzi, ndi Wosweka madzi mpope.
3. Pambuyo zida chikugwirizana ndi mipope zosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kukulunga nthunzi kubwereketsa mapaipi ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza thonje ndi kutchinjiriza pepala kupewa amayaka pamene kukhudzana ndi mapaipi.
4. Ubwino wa madzi uyenera kugwirizana ndi GB1576 "Industrial Boiler Water Quality". Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, madzi akumwa oyeretsedwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi mwachindunji, madzi apansi, madzi a mtsinje, ndi zina zotero, mwinamwake zingayambitse kutentha kwa boilers, kukhudza kutentha kwa kutentha, komanso, makamaka, zimakhudza chitoliro chotenthetsera ndi zina Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, (kuwonongeka kwa boiler chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya). sikelo sikuphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo).
5. Zimafunika kutembenuza waya wosalowerera, waya wamoyo ndi waya pansi mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi.
6. Mukayika mipope yachimbudzi, tcherani khutu kuchepetsa zigongono momwe mungathere kuti mutsimikize kuti madzi akuyenda bwino ndikugwirizanitsa ndi malo otetezeka akunja. Mipope yachimbudzi iyenera kulumikizidwa yokha ndipo sangathe kulumikizidwa mofanana ndi mapaipi ena.
Musanayatse chipangizochi kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
1. Musanayatse zida ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chonde werengani mosamala buku la malangizo a zida ndi “Nthawi za Nkhani” zoikidwa pakhomo la zida;
2. Musanayambe makinawo, tsegulani chitseko chakutsogolo ndikumangitsani zomangira za chingwe chamagetsi ndi chitoliro chotenthetsera cha zida (zidazo ziyenera kumangirizidwa nthawi zonse m'tsogolomu);
3. Musanayambe makina, tsegulani valavu yotulutsa nthunzi ndi kukhetsa valavu, tsitsani madzi otsala ndi mpweya mu ng'anjo ndi mapaipi mpaka mphamvu yopimira ibwerere ku zero, tsekani valavu yotulutsa nthunzi ndi kukhetsa valavu, ndikutsegula gwero la madzi olowera. valavu. Yatsani chosinthira chachikulu chamagetsi;
4. Onetsetsani kuti mu thanki yamadzi muli madzi musanayambe makinawo, ndipo masulani wononga zotulutsa mpweya pamutu wa mpope wa madzi. Pambuyo poyambitsa makinawo, ngati mutapeza madzi akuthamanga kuchokera pa doko lopanda madzi la mpope wamadzi, muyenera kumangitsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pamutu wa mpope mu nthawi kuti muteteze mpope wamadzi kuti usagwedezeke popanda madzi kapena kuthamanga. Ngati chawonongeka, muyenera kutembenuza masamba a pampu yamadzi kangapo kwa nthawi yoyamba; yang'anani momwe zimakupizira pampu yamadzi mukazigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Ngati ma fani sangazungulire, ingotembenuzani ma fan kuti mupewe kusokoneza injini.
5. Yatsani chosinthira mphamvu, mpope wamadzi umayamba kugwira ntchito, kuwala kowonetsera mphamvu ndi kuwala kwapopu yamadzi kumayatsa, onjezerani madzi ku mpope wa madzi ndikuwona mlingo wa madzi wa mita ya madzi pafupi ndi zipangizo. Mulingo wamadzi wa mita ya mulingo wamadzi ukakwera pafupifupi 2/3 ya chubu lagalasi, mulingo wamadzi umafika pamlingo waukulu wamadzi, ndipo mpope wamadzi umangosiya kupopera, chizindikiro cha mpope wamadzi chimazimitsidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatuluka. kuwala kosonyeza kuyatsa;
6. Yatsani chowotcha chotenthetsera, chowunikira chowunikira chimayaka, ndipo zida zimayamba kutentha. Pamene zida zikuwotcha, tcherani khutu kusuntha kwa pointer gauge ya chipangizocho. Pamene cholozera cha pressure gauge chikafika pa fakitale pafupifupi 0.4Mpa, chowunikira chowunikira chimazima ndipo zida zimangoyimitsa kutentha. Mukhoza kutsegula valavu ya nthunzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthunzi. Ndibwino kuti muyeretse ng'anjo ya chitoliro choyamba kuchotsa dothi lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu opanikizika a zipangizo ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake kwa nthawi yoyamba;
7. Mukatsegula valavu yotulutsa nthunzi, musatsegule mokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamene valve imatsegulidwa pafupifupi 1/2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthunzi, kupanikizika kumatsika mpaka kutsika kwa malire, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha kutentha kumayaka, ndipo zipangizo zimayamba kutentha nthawi yomweyo. Musanapereke gasi, gasi ayenera kutenthedwa. Kenako mapaipiwo amasamutsidwa kumalo opangira nthunzi kuti asunge zidazo ndi madzi ndi magetsi, ndipo zida zimatha kutulutsa gasi mosalekeza ndikugwira ntchito zokha.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi:
1. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, zimitsani magetsi a zipangizo ndikutsegula valavu yowonongeka kuti muthamangitse kuthamanga. Kuthamanga kotulutsa kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.1-0.2Mpa. Ngati zida zimayatsidwa kwa maola opitilira 6-8, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhetsa zida;
2. Mutatha kukhetsa, tsekani jenereta ya nthunzi, valavu yowonongeka, kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ndikuyeretsa zipangizo;
3. Tsukani thanki ya ng'anjo musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba. Ngati pali utsi wochepa wotuluka, ndi wabwinobwino, chifukwa khoma lakunja limapakidwa utoto wotsutsa dzimbiri ndi guluu wosungunulira, womwe umatuluka m'masiku 1-3 ukatenthedwa.
Kusamalira zida:
1. Panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza zipangizo, magetsi ayenera kudulidwa ndipo nthunzi mu ng'anjo yamoto iyenera kutha, mwinamwake ingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa magetsi ndi kuyaka;
2. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati mizere yamagetsi ndi zomangira zimamizidwa paliponse, kamodzi pamwezi;
3. Chowongolera choyandama ndi chofufuzira ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ndikoyenera kuti ng'anjoyo iyeretsedwe kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Musanayambe kuchotsa Kutentha chubu ndi madzi mlingo zoyandama, kukonzekera gaskets kupewa madzi ndi mpweya kutayikira pambuyo ressembly. Chonde funsani wopanga musanayeretse. Lankhulani ndi mbuyeyo kuti mupewe kulephera kwa zida ndikukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino;
4. Kupimidwa kwazitsulo kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi bungwe loyenerera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo valve yotetezera iyenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pachaka. Ndizoletsedwa kusintha magawo a wowongolera wowongolera wopangidwa ndi fakitale ndi wowongolera chitetezo popanda chilolezo kuchokera ku dipatimenti yaukadaulo ya fakitale;
5. Zidazi ziyenera kutetezedwa ku fumbi kuti zisawombere poyambira, kuwotcha dera ndikupangitsa kuti zida zichite dzimbiri;
6. Samalani njira zoletsa kuzizira kwa mapaipi a zida ndi mapampu amadzi m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-07-2023
