Q: Kodi jenereta ya nthunzi yamagetsi ndi boiler kapena chotengera chokakamiza?

A:

Monga zida zodziwika zaposachedwa kwambiri zosinthira kutentha kwachilengedwe, ma jenereta amagetsi otenthetsera nthunzi alowa m'malo mwazowotcha zamakala ndi mafuta. Pamene makampani akuchulukirachulukira, anthu ambiri angakhale ndi funso ili: Kodi ma jenereta otenthetsera nthunzi amaikidwa ngati zotengera zokakamiza?

Jenereta yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ngati mphamvu, imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yotentha kudzera pa mapaipi otenthetsera magetsi, imagwiritsa ntchito organic kutentha chonyamulira kutentha monga sing'anga kutentha kutentha, amazungulira chonyamulira kutentha kudzera pampu kutentha, ndi kusamutsa kutentha ku zipangizo Kutentha. Jenereta yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi imakwaniritsa zofunikira za kutentha kwa ndondomeko ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kupyolera mu kukweza kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Zotengera zopanikizika zimakumana ndi conditio yotsatirayins nthawi yomweyo:

1. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito ≥0.1MPa (kupatulapo hydrostatic pressure, yomweyi pansipa);
2. M'mimba mwake wamkati (gawo lopanda mawonekedwe lopanda pake limatanthawuza kukula kwake kwakukulu) ≥ 0.15m, ndi voliyumu ≥ 0.25m³;
3. Sing'anga yomwe ili ndi gasi, gasi wamadzimadzi kapena madzi okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito kuposa kapena kofanana ndi nsonga yowira.

Majenereta otenthetsera magetsi otenthetsera magetsi ali m'gulu la ng'anjo zonyamulira kutentha kwa organic pansi pa kabukhu lapadera la zida zonse ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa motsatira malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo cha ng'anjo zonyamula kutentha kwa organic. Mphamvu yovotera ya jenereta yotentha yamagetsi ndi ≥0.1MW. Jenereta yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi ndi ya gulu la ma boiler onyamula organic ndipo ndi boiler yapadera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani TSG0001-2012 Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations.

Amene ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi <100KW sayenera kudutsa njira zosungirako; omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi> 100KW ayenera kupita ku ofesi yoyang'anira zowotchera zanyumba zomwe zikugwira ntchito kuti adutse njira zosungirako. Ngati jenereta yotenthetsera yamagetsi ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za boiler yonyamula kutentha, iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Ndi gawo la kasamalidwe ka zida zapadera, koma siziri za zombo zokakamiza. Ndi chowotchera chapadera chonyamula mphamvu;
2. Musanakhazikitse kwatsopano, kusinthidwa kapena kukonza, chidziwitso cha kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kusinthidwa ziyenera kupangidwa ku Quality Supervision Bureau ndipo njira zolembetsa ziyenera kumalizidwa;
3. Mapaipi opangira nthunzi ndi mapaipi okhala ndi DN>25 kapena kupitilira apo ayeneranso kulembedwa ngati mapaipi;
4. Kuwotcherera seams kumayesedwa kopanda kuwononga ndi Pot Inspection Institute.
Chifukwa chake, jenereta yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi sichotengera chokakamiza. Ngakhale kuti kwenikweni chotenthetsera chiyenera kukhala chotengera choponderezedwa, malamulowo amachigawa m'gulu limodzi, magulu awiri a zida zomwe zili pamlingo womwewo ngati chotengera chokakamiza.