Q: Kodi udindo wa Steam ndi uti mu ukadaulo wa mankhwala

A: 1. Kutentha kwamadzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito jeneser jenereta yamankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi mankhwala achi China. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kwamankhwala ku China, jakisoni wa zamankhwala achi China, kukonzekera kwachitsulo kogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni amatenthedwa ndi nthunzi. Popanga mankhwala achi China achi China, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuphika mankhwala aku China azitsamba pamtunda wambiri kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, potero bwino bwino kwambiri mankhwalawa. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa kwa thupi la munthu panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, kuti akwaniritse bwino. Kukonzekera kwachikhalidwe kwachi China kumatenthedwa ndi nthunzi, komwe sikungangofupikitsa nthawi yoperekera pakati pa mankhwala, komanso kukhala otetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amathanso kusungidwa padzuwa kuti muchepetse ndalama. Ndipo imatha kusunga nthawi yambiri ndi dokoya, yomwe ndi njira yopulumutsira bwino mphamvu. Amatenthedwa ndi madzi muno komanso radiator kudutsa jenereta ya mafuta, kuti ithe kugwiritsa ntchito mamolekyulu amadzi abwino, kuti mankhwalawa atha kukhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kutentha.

2. Madzi ozizira
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kuzizira kwa mankhwalawa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kutentha ndikusintha mankhwalawa madzi, kenako imatha kutumizidwa kuchida chopanga pambuyo pozizira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, silingalimbikitsidwe pansi pa zinthu zilizonse, motero kuzizira kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika mwanjira ina. Ngati mankhwalawo amatenthedwa ndikuwumitsidwa, osati mphamvu zambiri zokha, komanso sizothandiza kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawo. Chifukwa chake, imatha kutentha ndikuyamba kukhazikika molingana ndi zofunikira za zamadzimadzi, kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri komanso kusambira kogwira ntchito mankhwala. Kukwaniritsa zabwino zonse, kapena ngakhale zotsatira zapamwamba. Kwa mankhwala ogulitsa, ntchitoyi idzatayika pa ntchito yopanga, yomwe imapangitsa kuchepa kwa malonda (Inde zinthu zomwe zingapangidwenso). Izi zimafuna distillation kuti ipangitse madzi omwe amapezeka kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Jenereta yamafuta ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri komanso chosinthika. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo jenereta yotulutsa (kapena kuphatikiza kwake) - newot madzi omasulira - condirator kapena madzi ozizira - zida zozizira zotsekemera madzi ndi zida zamadzi zozungulira ndi zida zina zoyendetsedwa. Njira iyi siyingadzoze mankhwalawo, komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi chake, ndikungoyang'ana mankhwalawa. Kutengera njirayi sikungakuyendetse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kulepheretsa poizoni ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kapena moto. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa mankhwala, kukonza bwino komanso zokolola, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoyambirira.
3. Othandizira Mankhwala, etc.
Mitundu ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi madzi, mchere ndi zina zambiri, monga ethylee glycol, a amnoroform izi zimapangidwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, Ethanol yawonongeka mu acetaldehyde (kukhala), Methanol amadziwaika kuti apeze galactose ya methanol; Heremillulose ya cellulose acetate asungunuka kuti apeze nsomba zamkati, etc. Palinso chlorine ndi ma hydrolysis zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ena; Ilinso ndi tanthauzo labwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuyanika ndi jenereta yamafuta kumatha kuchepetsa chinyezi chazomera ndikulimbikitsa kuziziritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Ndiwopindulitsa kuwongolera kwa malonda; Zimathanso kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi kuti muchepetse kukonzekera kwamankhwala kosiyanasiyana kumatha kukhala njira ziwiri: Kulira kwa crystallization ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Kupanga kwa kukonzekera kwamankhwala kwachilengedwe sikukufuna kusamba ndi kuyanika, komwe kumapulumutsa mphamvu. Komabe, ndizosavuta kuchititsa kuipitsa pakuwotcha, motero jeneseta ya Steam iyenera kuwongolera mongotenthe kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ogulitsa mankhwala amafunika kupanga akasinja amadzimadzi amadzimadzi osiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira zosiyana, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amatha kuwongolera owongolera. Ikutsimikiziranso kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa mankhwala; kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndipo sikungayambitsenso kupanga munthawikazi pambuyo pamavuto azomera.