Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumachepetsa kusasinthasintha kwa mafuta oyambira komanso kumathandizira kupanga mafuta

Mafuta opaka mafuta ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za petrochemical zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mafuta opaka omalizidwa amapangidwa makamaka ndi mafuta oyambira ndi zowonjezera, zomwe mafuta oyambira amakhala ambiri. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wamafuta am'munsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamafuta opaka mafuta. Zowonjezera zimatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amafuta oyambira ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira lamafuta. Mafuta odzola ndi mafuta amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse mikangano ndikuteteza makina ndi ntchito. Imagwira makamaka ntchito zowongolera mikangano, kuchepetsa kuvala, kuziziritsa, kusindikiza ndi kudzipatula, ndi zina.
Njira yopangira mafuta odzola
Mafuta osayembekezeka amayamba kusungunulidwa pansi pa kupanikizika kwabwino kuti asungunuke pansi pa nsanja yotsalira ya tinthu tating'ono tating'ono monga nthunzi, malasha, mafuta a dizilo, ndi zina zotero, kenako amapita ku distillation ya vacuum kuti alekanitse mafuta opepuka, apakati ndi olemera. Zotsalira za nsanja za vacuum zimakonzedwanso Pambuyo pochotsa propane, mafuta otsalira odzola amapezeka. Tizigawo tating'onoting'ono ndi mafuta otsalira odzola amayengedwa, amadetsedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ndikuyenga motsatana kuti apeze mafuta opangira mafuta, omwe pamapeto pake amalowa munjira yophatikizira mafuta omalizidwa ndikukonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zowonjezera, ndiye Pezani mafuta omaliza.
Udindo wa ma jenereta a nthunzi pakupanga mafuta
Mafuta opaka omalizidwa amapangidwa makamaka ndi mafuta oyambira ndi zowonjezera, zomwe mafuta oyambira amakhala ambiri. Choncho, khalidwe la mafuta m'munsi limakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa mafuta odzola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, jenereta ya nthunzi yomwe imatulutsa nthunzi panthawi yopanga mafuta ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Mafuta osakanizidwa ndi nthunzi amasungunuka pansi pa mphamvu yachibadwa mu jenereta ya nthunzi kuti apeze malasha, petulo, dizilo, ndi zina zotero, ndiyeno kuwala, sing'anga, ndi zigawo zolemetsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi distillation ya vacuum, ndiyeno mafuta odzola kudzera mu njira monga zosungunulira deasphalting, kufewetsa, kuyenga, ndi kuyeretsa kowonjezera. Mafuta opangira mafuta.
Kuonjezera apo, mafuta odzola ndi chinthu choyaka moto. Pakupanga ndi kukonza, zida zokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chopanga.
Kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwa jenereta ya nthunzi ya Nobeth ndi zowongoka, ndipo zida zambiri zotetezera chitetezo zimatha kupewa ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chopanga. Nobeth steam jenereta ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakukonza ndi kupanga mafuta.