Njira yochotsera nthunzi

Njira yochepetsera nthunzi imakhala ndi masitepe angapo.

1. Sterilizer ya nthunzi ndi chidebe chotsekedwa ndi chitseko, ndipo khomo liyenera kutsegulidwa kuti lilowetse zipangizo.Chitseko cha sterilizer cha nthunzi chiyenera kuteteza kuipitsidwa kapena kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kwa zinthu ndi chilengedwe m'zipinda zoyera kapena zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa zamoyo.

2 Kutentha kumatanthawuza kuti chipinda chotsekereza cha chowumitsa nthunzi chimakutidwa ndi jekete la nthunzi. Pamene sterilizer ya nthunzi yayamba, jekete imadzazidwa ndi nthunzi, yomwe imatenthetsa chipinda chotseketsa ndikusunga nthunzi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe zitsulo zothirira nthunzi zifike pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kofunikira, makamaka ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo akufunika kugwiritsiridwanso ntchito kapena kuti madziwo atsekedwe.

3. The sterilizer utsi ndi purge mkombero ndondomeko n'kofunika kuganizira pamene ntchito nthunzi kuti chotseketsa kuchotsa mpweya mu dongosolo. Ngati pali mpweya, kukana matenthedwe kupangidwa, zomwe zidzakhudza kutsekereza kwabwino kwa zomwe zili mkati ndi nthunzi. Ma sterilizers ena amasunga mwadala gawo lina la mpweya kuti muchepetse kutentha, ndiye kuti njira yolera imatenga nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi EN285, kuyesa kwa mpweya kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira ngati mpweya wachotsedwa bwino.

Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera mpweya:

Njira yotulutsira pansi (mphamvu yokoka) - Chifukwa nthunzi imakhala yopepuka kuposa mpweya, ngati nthunzi ibayidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa chowumitsa, mpweyawo umachulukana pansi pa chipinda chotsekereza momwe ungatulutsire.

Njira yothamangitsira vacuum yokakamiza imagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya vacuum kuchotsa mpweya muchipinda chotsekera musanabaya jekeseni ya nthunzi. Njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa kangapo kuti muchotse mpweya wambiri momwe mungathere.

Ngati katunduyo ali mmatumba mu zipangizo porous kapena kapangidwe ka zipangizo mwina kulola mpweya kuwunjika (mwachitsanzo, zipangizo ndi yopapatiza mkati mabowo monga udzu, manja, ndi zina zotero), n'kofunika kwambiri kutuluka m'chipinda chotseketsa ndi chotchinga. mpweya wotopa uyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala. , chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zoopsa kupha.

Mpweya woyeretsa uyenera kusefedwa kapena kutenthedwa mokwanira usanatulutsidwe mumlengalenga. Kutulutsa mpweya kosatulutsidwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana a nosocomial (matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'chipatala) m'zipatala.

4. Jakisoni wa nthunzi amatanthauza kuti nthunzi itatha kubayidwa mu choziziritsa pansi pa kukanikiza kofunikira, zimatenga nthawi kuti chipinda chonse chotseketsa ndi katundu chifike ku kutentha kotsekereza. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa "nthawi yofanana".
Pambuyo pofika kutentha kwa cholera, chipinda chonse chotsekereza chimasungidwa m'malo otentha kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imatchedwa nthawi yogwira. Kutentha kosiyanasiyana kotsekera kumayenderana ndi nthawi yocheperako.

5. Kuziziritsa ndi kuthetsa nthunzi ndikuti pakatha nthawi yogwira, nthunzi imasungunuka ndipo imatulutsidwa m'chipinda chotseketsa kudzera mumsampha. Madzi osabala amatha kuwaza m'chipinda chotsekera, kapena mpweya woponderezedwa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kufulumizitsa kuzirala. Zingakhale zofunikira kuziziritsa katunduyo mpaka kutentha kwa chipinda.

6. Kuyanika ndikupukuta chipinda chotsekereza kuti madzi otsalawo akhale nthunzi pamwamba pa katunduyo. Kapenanso, mafani ozizira kapena mpweya woponderezedwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuumitsa katunduyo.