Muyezo waukadaulo wa nthunzi mkatikati mwa khitchini yophikira

Khitchini yapakati imagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri za nthunzi, momwe mungapangire bwino makina a nthunzi zimathandizira kukonza bwino komanso chitetezo cha zida za nthunzi. Miphika yodziwika bwino ya nthunzi, masitima, mabokosi otenthetsera nthunzi, zida zophera nthunzi, zotsukira mbale zokha, ndi zina zonse zimafuna nthunzi.
Nthunzi wamba yamafakitale imakwaniritsa zofunikira zotenthetsera zachindunji kapena zosalunjika. Poyerekeza ndi zotengera zina zotenthetsera kapena zamadzimadzi, nthunzi ndiye njira yoyera, yotetezeka, yosabala komanso yotenthetsera bwino.
Koma pokonza zakudya zakukhitchini palinso ntchito pomwe nthunzi nthawi zambiri imabayidwa muzakudya kapena imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kuthirira zida. Muzogwiritsira ntchito ndi njirazi, nthunzi yotenthetsera mwachindunji iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Bungwe la International Food Suppliers Organisation 3-Chofunikira pa nthunzi yotenthetsera mwachindunji ndikuti ilibe zonyansa, zopanda madzi amadzimadzi, komanso zoyenera kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, zakudya zina zodyedwa kapena malo okhudzana ndi zinthu. 3-A ikupereka Malangizo Othandizira 609-03 pakupanga nthunzi yophikira kuti ateteze opanga zakudya zophikira ndi ogula powonetsetsa kuti nthunzi yotetezeka, yoyera, komanso yosasinthasintha.
Panthawi yoyendetsa nthunzi, mapaipi achitsulo a carbon adzawonongeka chifukwa cha condensation. Ngati zinthu zowononga zitengedwera popanga, zitha kukhudza chomaliza. Pamene nthunzi imakhala ndi madzi oposa 3%, ngakhale kutentha kwa nthunzi kumafika pamtunda, chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi osungunuka omwe amagawidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kutentha kwa nthunzi kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. imadutsa mufilimu yamadzi yosungunuka, ndikupangitsa kuti ifike kukhudzana kwenikweni ndi mankhwala Kutentha kudzakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi kutentha kwapangidwe.
Zosefera zimachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawoneka mu nthunzi, koma nthawi zina tinthu tating'onoting'ono timafunikanso, mwachitsanzo pomwe jakisoni wachindunji wa nthunzi angayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu, monga pazida zotsekereza m'zakudya ndi zomera zamankhwala; Nthunzi yodetsedwa imatha kulephera kupanga kapena kupanga zinthu zolakwika chifukwa chonyamula zonyansa, monga zowumitsa, makina oyika makatoni; malo omwe tinthu ting'onoting'ono timafunika kupopera kuchokera ku zonyowa za nthunzi, monga zosungiramo nthunzi za malo aukhondo; Madzi omwe ali mu nthunzi, omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi owuma komanso odzaza, muzogwiritsira ntchito "zoyera" za nthunzi, fyuluta yokhala ndi strainer yokha ndiyosayenerera ndipo sichikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kukhitchini.

 
Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wosasunthika monga mpweya kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zowonjezera pa kutentha kwa nthunzi. Mpweya wamtundu wa nthunzi sunachotsedwe kapena sunachotsedwe kwathunthu. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa mpweya ndi woyendetsa bwino wa kutentha, kukhalapo kwa mpweya kudzapanga malo ozizira, kupanga adhesion Chopangidwa ndi mpweya sichifika pa kutentha kwapangidwe. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthunzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kutsekereza kwa nthunzi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa.
Kupyolera mu kuzindikira kuyera kwa condensate, kuyera, nyenyezi yamchere (TDS) ndi kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a condensate wamba wa mafakitale ndizomwe zimayambira pa nthunzi yoyera.
Nthunzi yophikira m'khitchini imaphatikizapo kuyera kwa madzi a chakudya, kuuma kwa nthunzi yokha (madzi osungunuka), zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wosasunthika, kutentha kwapamwamba, kuthamanga kwa nthunzi koyenera ndi kutentha, ndi kutuluka kokwanira.
Nthunzi yophikira yakukhitchini yoyera imapangidwa ndi kutenthetsa madzi oyeretsedwa ndi gwero la kutentha. Madzi oyeretsedwa omwe amatenthedwa mwachindunji ndi nthunzi yamakampani amatenthedwa ndi chotenthetsera chotenthetsera chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo kupatukana kwamadzi ndi nthunzi kumazindikirika mu thanki yolekanitsa madzi a nthunzi, nthunzi yowuma yoyera imatuluka kuchokera kumtunda ndikulowa mu nthunzi- zida zowononga, ndipo madzi amasungidwa mu tanki yolekanitsa madzi a nthunzi kuti azitenthetsa. Madzi oyera omwe sanasefuke kwathunthu adzazindikirika ndikutulutsidwa pakapita nthawi.
Nthunzi yoyera yophikira khitchini idzalandira chidwi chowonjezereka ndi chisamaliro m'malo otetezera chakudya. Pazinthu zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, zosakaniza kapena zida, kugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta oyera opulumutsa mphamvu a watt kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi ukhondo.