Kusiyana pakati pa ma boilers a nthunzi, ng'anjo zamafuta otentha ndi ma boilers amadzi otentha

Pakati pa ma boilers akumafakitale, zinthu zopangira boiler zimatha kugawidwa kukhala ma boilers a nthunzi, ma boiler amadzi otentha ndi ma boiler amafuta otentha malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Boiler ya nthunzi ndi ntchito yomwe boiler imawotcha mafuta kuti apange nthunzi mwa kutentha mu boiler; chowotchera madzi otentha ndi boiler mankhwala amene amapanga madzi otentha; ng'anjo yamafuta otentha imawotcha mafuta ena kuti atenthe mafuta otenthetsera mu boiler, kumapanga ntchito yotentha kwambiri.

chowotcha

Chida chotenthetsera (chowotcha) chimatulutsa kutentha, komwe kumayamba kutengedwa ndi khoma loziziritsidwa ndi madzi kudzera pakutengera kutentha kwa ma radiation. Madzi omwe ali mumpanda wamadzi ozizira amawotcha ndi kuphulika, kutulutsa nthunzi yambiri yomwe imalowa mu ng'oma ya nthunzi kuti ilekanitse madzi a nthunzi (kupatulapo kamodzi kokha kupyolera mu ng'anjo). Nthunzi yopatukana yodzaza imalowa mu chotenthetsera chapamwamba. Kupyolera mu radiation ndi convection, ikupitiriza kuyamwa kutentha kwa gasi kuchokera pamwamba pa ng'anjo, chitoliro chopingasa, ndi chitoliro cha mchira, ndikupangitsa nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kufika kutentha kofunikira. Ma boiler opangira magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chotenthetsera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa nthunzi pambuyo poti silinda yothamanga kwambiri yagwira ntchito. Nthunzi yowotchedwanso kuchokera ku reheater ndiye imapita ku masilinda apakatikati ndi otsika kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ndikupanga magetsi.

Ma boilers a nthunzi amatha kugawidwa m'mabotolo amagetsi amagetsi, magetsi opangira mafuta, magetsi opangira mpweya, etc. malinga ndi mafuta; malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma boilers oyima ndi ma boiler opingasa. Ma boiler ang'onoang'ono a nthunzi nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatiwa kapena obwerera kawiri. Ma boiler ambiri a nthunzi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opingasa atatu.

Ng'anjo yamafuta otentha

Mafuta otengera kutentha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti organic heat carrier kapena heat medium oil, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yapakatikati yotengera kutentha kwa mafakitale kwazaka zopitilira makumi asanu. Ng'anjo yamafuta yotentha ndi ya ng'anjo yonyamula kutentha ya organic. Mng'anjo yonyamula kutentha kwa organic ndi mtundu wa zida zotenthetsera zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malasha monga gwero la kutentha ndi mafuta otentha monga chotengera kutentha. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuyendayenda mokakamizidwa ndi pampu yamafuta otentha kutengera kutentha ku zida zotenthetsera.

Poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa nthunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otenthetsera kutentha kumakhala ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwa yunifolomu, ntchito yosavuta, chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kulondola kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, komanso kuthamanga kwapansi. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira yotumizira kutentha muzopanga zamakono zamakono. ntchito.

boiler yamadzi otentha

Boiler yamadzi otentha imatanthawuza chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi kuyaka kwamafuta kapena mphamvu zina zotenthetsera kuti zitenthetse madzi mpaka kutentha kwake. Ma boilers amadzi otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwotcha komanso kupereka madzi otentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mahotela, masukulu, nyumba za alendo, madera ndi mabizinesi ena ndi mabungwe otenthetsera, kusamba ndi madzi otentha apanyumba. Ntchito yayikulu ya boiler yamadzi otentha ndikutulutsa madzi otentha pa kutentha kovomerezeka. Ma boiler amadzi otentha nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse ndi kukakamiza. Atha kugwira ntchito popanda kukakamizidwa.

Mitundu itatu ya boilers ili ndi mfundo zosiyana komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi malire a ng'anjo zamafuta otentha ndi ma boilers amadzi otentha, kutentha kwa nthunzi ya nthunzi ndikoyenera pamayendedwe onse, kuphatikiza kukonza konkire, kukonza chakudya, kusita zovala, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuyanika, biopharmaceuticals, kafukufuku woyesera, mankhwala. zomera Zokhala ndi zipangizo, ndi zina zotero, ntchito za boilers za nthunzi zimatha kuphimba pafupifupi mafakitale onse omwe amawononga kutentha. Inu nokha simungaganize kuti sizikanakhala zosatheka popanda izo.

Inde, aliyense adzakhala ndi maganizo ake pa kusankha zipangizo zotenthetsera, koma ziribe kanthu momwe tingasankhire, tiyenera kuganizira za chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, poyerekezera ndi madzi, kutentha kwa mafuta otenthetsera kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, kutentha kofananako kumakhalanso kokulirapo, ndipo chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu.

Mwachidule, kusiyana pakati pa ng'anjo zamafuta otentha, ma boiler a nthunzi, ndi ma boilers amadzi otentha ndizo mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera pogula zida.