Kuwunika kwaukhondo kuzindikiritsa kuchipatala ndi chosasinthasintha ndi njira yothandiza yopezera mavuto. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuchipatala chowunikira chipatala ndi chimodzi mwazidziwitso zomwe zingawonekere kuchipatala. Komabe, ntchito yoyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku imasokonezeka ndi izi, kuti musatchule njira, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zoyesera, ndi zotsatirapo zake komanso pafupipafupi.
Maziko: ophatikizidwa kutengera malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, malangizo ndi zikalata zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda opatsirana.
1. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kuwunikira
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2. Kuwunika kwa densin
(1) Kutentha kutentha: tsiku lililonse (nthawi iliyonse) + (pachaka)
. kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka bacteria (kugwiritsa ntchito)
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3. Kuwunika kwa chosinthira:
(1) kuwunikira zovuta zoyipa stealilization zotsatira
Kuwunika kwa ①phyyyyycal: (nthawi iliyonse; mobwerezabwereza katatu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa)
Kuwunika kwa ②chemical (mkati ndi kunja kwa thumba; bwerezani katatu katatu pambuyo pake, kusinthidwa)
Mayeso a ③b-D (tsiku lililonse; asanayambe ntchito ya Stesarization)
Kuwunika kwa 1. myerekazi.)
(2) kuwunikira luso la chouma chowuma
①yphysical kuwunikira: Chikwangwani chilichonse; Katatu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa ndi kuposa
Kuwunika kwa ②chemical: Pulogalamu iliyonse yothira; Katatu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa ndi kuposa
Kuwunika kwa ③biological: Kamodzi pa sabata; Kusunthika kwa zida zokhala ndi zida kuyenera kuchitika pa mtanda uliwonse; Kubwereza katatu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa ndi kuposa
(3) kuwunikira luso la ethylee oxide mpweya
Njira yowunikira: Bwerezani katatu nthawi iliyonse; Kuyika kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa, kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zinthu zosasinthika zimasinthidwa.
Njira yowunikira: Njira iliyonse yotsatsa; Bwerezani katatu mukayika kwatsopano, kusamutsana, kuphatikizira, kusalitsa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosawilitsidwa
Njira yowunikira: Pa chingwe chowiritsa chilichonse; Kusunthika kwa zida zokhala ndi zida kuyenera kuchitika pa mtanda uliwonse; mobwerezabwereza katatu kukhazikitsa kwatsopano, kusamutsanso, kuphatikizira, kuwonjezera pa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosawilitsidwa.
(4) Kuyang'anira Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma
Njira yowunikira: Bwerezani katatu nthawi iliyonse; Kuyika kwatsopano, kusamutsidwa, kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zinthu zosasinthika zimasinthidwa.
Njira yowunikira: Njira iliyonse yotsatsa; Bwerezani katatu mukayika kwatsopano, kusamutsana, kuphatikizira, kusalitsa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosawilitsidwa
Njira yowunikira: iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa tsiku; Kusunthika kwa zida zokhala ndi zida kuyenera kuchitidwa pa mtanda uliwonse; mobwerezabwereza katatu kukhazikitsa zatsopano, kusamutsidwa, kuphatikizira, kuwonjezera pa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosasunthika
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Njira yowunikira: Bwerezani katatu pa nthawi iliyonse yotsatsa; Kukhazikitsa Kwatsopano, Kusamutsidwa Kwambiri, Kuthetsa Kwambiri
Njira yowunikira: Njira iliyonse yotsatsa; Bwerezani katatu mukayika kwatsopano, kusamutsana, kuphatikizira, kusalitsa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosawilitsidwa
Njira yowunikira: Iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pa sabata; Kusunthika kwa zida zokhala ndi zida kuyenera kuchitika pa mtanda uliwonse; mobwerezabwereza katatu kukhazikitsa zatsopano, kusamutsidwa, kuphatikizira, kuwonjezera pa kulephera, zida zapamalo kapena zosintha mu zinthu zosasunthika
4. Kuwunikira luso la dzanja ndi khungu
Madipatimenti okhala ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda (monga zipinda zogwirira ntchito, zipinda zoperekera magetsi, magetsi owotcha, magetsi owotcha, etc.): kotala; Kuwonongeka kwa matenda a kuchipatala kumaganiziridwa kuti zikugwirizana ndi ukhondo wamankhwala, ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yake komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana togerogenic ziyenera kuyesedwa.
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5. Kuwunikira zotsatira zamakanizo
Madera omwe ali ndi malo oyipitsidwa amakhala ndi matenda; madera oyera amatsimikizika malinga ndi malo osungirako; Ma Sampling amachitika ataganiziridwa kuti akukhudzana ndi matenda a kuchipatala. (Protution kuyeretsa magazi 2010 Edition: Mwezi uliwonse)
6. Kuwunika kwa mpweya
(1) Madipatimenti okhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka: kota; madipatimenti ogwiritsa ntchito madilesi (zipinda) ndi malo ena oyera. Kuwunikira kuyenera kuchitika pakulandila zomangamanga zatsopano ndikukonzanso ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zofatsa kwambiri; Kuwunikira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pamene kuwonongeka kwa matenda a kuchipatala kumaganiziridwa kukhala kokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. , ndipo yesetsani kuzindikiritsa madipatilogies a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
. Kwa zipinda zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo zoyera kuti muyeretse mpweya, tengani zitsanzo pambuyo poti zifukwa zokhala ndi ntchito zachipatala; Kapenanso zitsanzo mukamakayikira kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a nosocomial.
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Tengani zitsanzo pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito komanso musanagwiritse ntchito.
8. Kuzindikira mabakiteriya a pathogenic:
Kuyang'ana kwa Sukulu Yoyang'anira sikufunikira kudziwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafunikira. Cholinga cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tisayesedwe akadwala matenda azachipatala amakayikiridwa, matenda opatsirana kuchipatala akafufuzidwa, kapena akaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena a pathogenic amakayikiridwa kuntchito.
9. Kuwunika kwa UV Mtengo Waulemu
Zolemba (zotheka) + zogwiritsidwa ntchito
10. Kuyendera kwa zinthu zosawilitsidwa ndi zinthu zamankhwala zotayika
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zipatala zimayesedwa motere. Mukafufuza za ukadaulo akamakambirana kuti zipatala za kuchipatala zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zosawilitsidwa, kuyendera kolingana kuyenera kuchitika.
11.Rutted ku Hemodialysis
(1) mpweya, mawonekedwe ndi manja: pamwezi
. Endotoxin (poyeserera koyambirira kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndikusintha kukhala kotalika pang'ono pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito njira yosinthira, mayesowo ayenera kuyesedwa madzi osungirako anthu; Mankhwala oyipitsa (osachepera chaka chilichonse); Kuuma kwamadzi kofewa ndi chlorine waulere (osachepera sabata iliyonse);
. Ngati fever, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka kwa miyendo pamphumi polowera mukamagwiritsa ntchito dialyzer, madzi osinthira osmosis poyesedwa kuti ayesedwe
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(5) Dialyshate: mabakiteriya (pamwezi), Endotoxin (osachepera kotala); Makina aliwonse a dialysis amayesedwa kamodzi pachaka
. pambuyo pake aliyense (mawonekedwe, fibeni yamkati, tsiku lotha ntchito); Musanagwiritse ntchito (mawonekedwe, tsiku lotha, chidziwitso chokwanira, chidziwitso choleza mtima, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuchepetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Pogwiritsa ntchito (wodwala matenda ndi zovuta)
(7) Mbelani yokonzekera mbini:
Kuwunikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
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(2) Zosefera mpweya ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi m'malo oyera. Pambuyo pochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kuyera kwa mpweya, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti tikwaniritse miyezo yolingana yolingana iyo ikhoza kugwiritsanso ntchito.
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. Makabati a Chitetezo cha Chitetezo cha Chitetezo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosadukiza malinga ndi malangizo owunikira okha. Magawo osiyanasiyana a Chitetezo cha chilengedwe amayenera kuyesedwa chaka chilichonse kuti awonetsetse kuti kholo la chitetezo cha chitetezo chagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mbiri yoyeserera iyenera kupulumutsidwa.
. Magawo osiyanasiyana a lopingar yoyera ya benchi yoyera iyenera kuyesedwa chaka chilichonse kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe abwino opareshoni, ndipo mbiri yoyesa iyenera kupulumutsidwa;
14. Kuwunikira kusamba ndi kuyika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda azachipatala
Kaya ndi gulu lachipatala lomwe limatsuka komanso kuthira mankhwala omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ochapira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Panalibe malamulo ogwirizana pamitundu inayake ndi njira zoyesera.
Post Nthawi: Sep-21-2023
