Ngati nthunzi mumchitidwe wa jenereta wa nthunzi imakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, idzawononga dongosolo la nthunzi. Zowopsa zazikulu za nthunzi yonyowa pamakina a jenereta ndi:
1. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi amayandama mu nthunzi, kuwononga mapaipi ndikuchepetsa moyo wautumiki. Kulowetsedwa kwa mapaipi sikungowonjezera deta ndi ntchito, komanso mapaipi ena atsekedwa kuti akonzedwe, zomwe zidzabweretse kutayika kofanana.
2. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe ali mu nthunzi mu ndondomeko ya jenereta ya nthunzi adzawononga valavu yolamulira (kuwononga mpando wa valve ndi core valve), kuchititsa kuti asiye ntchito yake ndipo potsirizira pake awononge khalidwe la mankhwala.
3. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe ali mu nthunzi adzaunjikana pamwamba pa chotenthetsera kutentha ndikukula kukhala filimu yamadzi. Kanema wamadzi wa 1mm ndi wofanana ndi kutengera kutentha kwa mbale yachitsulo/chitsulo cha 60mm kapena mbale yamkuwa ya 50mm. Filimu yamadzi iyi idzasintha cholozera chosinthira kutentha pamtunda, kuwonjezera nthawi yotentha, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa.
4. Chepetsani mphamvu zonse zosinthira kutentha kwa zida zamagetsi ndi nthunzi yonyowa. Mfundo yakuti madontho amadzi amakhala mumlengalenga wamtengo wapatali wa nthunzi kwenikweni zikutanthauza kuti nthunzi yotopetsayo sidzatha kusamutsa kutentha.
5. Zinthu zosakanizidwa zomwe zimayikidwa mu nthunzi yonyowa mu dongosolo la jenereta la nthunzi zidzapanga zowonongeka pamwamba pa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kutentha. The lonse wosanjikiza mu kutentha exchanger pamwamba ndi wandiweyani ndi woonda, zomwe zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana matenthedwe kukula, amene adzachititsa ming'alu pa kutentha exchanger pamwamba. Zinthu zotentha zimatuluka m'ming'alu ndikusakanikirana ndi condensate, pamene condensate yowonongeka imatayika, zomwe zidzabweretsa ndalama zambiri.
6. Zinthu zosakanizidwa zomwe zili mu nthunzi yonyowa zimaunjikana pa ma valve olamulira ndi misampha, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito ya valve ndikuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira.
7. Kusakaniza kwa nthunzi yonyowa m'dongosolo la jenereta la nthunzi kumalowetsamo mankhwala otentha, kumene nthunzi imatha kutulutsidwa mwachindunji. Ngati katunduyo akuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo, katundu woipitsidwayo amawonongeka ndipo sangathe kugulitsidwa.
8. Matekinoloje ena opangira zinthu sangakhale ndi nthunzi yonyowa, chifukwa nthunzi yonyowa idzakhudza mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza.
9. Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa nthunzi yonyowa pa mphamvu yosinthira kutentha, madzi ochulukirapo omwe amakhala mu nthunzi yonyowa amachititsanso kuti msampha uwonjezeke komanso dongosolo lobwezeretsa condensate. Kudzaza msampha kumapangitsa kuti condensate ibwerere mmbuyo. Ngati condensate itenga malo a nthunzi, imachepetsa kutulutsa kwa zida zopangira komanso zimakhudzanso mtundu wa chomaliza panthawiyi.
10. Madontho amadzi mu nthunzi, mpweya ndi mpweya wina zidzakhudza kulondola kwa kuyeza kwa flowmeter. Pamene nthunzi dryness index ndi 0,95, ndi 2.6% ya otaya deta kulakwitsa; pamene nthunzi dryness index ndi 8.5, cholakwika cha data chidzafika 8%. Makina oyendetsa nthunzi a zidazo adapangidwa kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito deta yolondola komanso yodalirika kuti athe kuwongolera njira yopangira zinthu bwino ndikukwaniritsa kutulutsa kwapamwamba, pomwe madontho amadzi mu nthunzi amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuchita molondola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2023
