Kodi boiler yodutsa kamodzi ndi chiyani? Ndi makhalidwe otani?

Pali chowotchera chapadera chomwe chimadutsa kamodzi kokha mu chowotcha cha nthunzi, chomwe kwenikweni ndi chida chopangira nthunzi momwe sing'anga imadutsa pamalo aliwonse otentha nthawi imodzi ndipo palibe kuyenda mokakamiza. Kuchokera ku njira yapaderayi yogwirira ntchito, chowotcha kamodzi chodutsa nthunzi chimakhala chosiyana. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi ziti?
Pamene chowotchera kamodzi-kupyolera mu nthunzi ikugwira ntchito, sing'anga mu kutentha kwa evaporation idzakhala ndi pulsating state, ndipo kuthamanga kwake kumasintha nthawi ndi nthawi; Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a hydrodynamic ndi amtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wopondereza wa pompo yotaya mpweya wodutsa kamodzinso ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Munjira yotengera kutentha kwa chowotcha kamodzi kokha, imadutsa pamalo aliwonse otentha nthawi imodzi, ndipo mtundu wachiwiri wa kutentha kwakukulu uyenera kuchitika. Kuonjezera apo, chowotcha kamodzi sichikhala ndi ng'oma ya nthunzi, ndipo kupatulapo gawo limodzi la mchere wobweretsedwa ndi madzi omwe amachotsedwa ndi nthunzi, zina zonse zimamangiriridwa ndi kutentha pamwamba, kotero muyezo wa madzi abwino nawonso ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Chifukwa mphamvu yosungiramo kutentha kwa chowotchera kamodzi pa nthunzi siikulu, ngati itagwedezeka, imakhala ndi mphamvu yodzilipirira yokha komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa liwiro. Pamene katundu wa chowotchera kamodzi-kudzera nthunzi kusintha, m'pofunika kusintha madzi ndi mpweya voliyumu kusunga bwino zinthu ndi kutentha bwino, kotero kuti nthunzi kutentha ndi nthunzi kutentha akhoza kulamulidwa.
Panthawi yoyambira, kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa kutentha komanso kutaya kwapakatikati kwa chowotcha kamodzi kokha, njira yodutsa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa momwe mungathere. Chifukwa chowotchera kamodzi-kupyolera mu nthunzi alibe ng'oma ya nthunzi, njira yowotchera imatha kukhala yofulumira, kotero liwiro lake loyambira lidzakhala lofulumira.
Ngati muyerekezera chowotchera kamodzi-kupyolera mu nthunzi ndi chiwongolero cha chilengedwe chozungulira, chowotcha chotenthetsera, chotenthetsera, chotenthetsera mpweya, choyaka moto, etc. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la nthunzi mosalekeza, njira yosinthira madera akunja ndi olekanitsa madzi a nthunzi amatha kusankhidwa.