Kodi nditani ngati pali nthunzi kuipitsa pa processing wa nthunzi buns ndi mpunga?

Nthunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcha mabazi, mabasi otenthedwa ndi mpunga m'mafakitole azakudya.Kumbali imodzi, nthunzi imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwa nthunzi kudzakhudza chitetezo ndi ubwino wa chakudya, ndipo kumwa kwa nthunzi kumakhudzanso mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi.
Mabanzi otenthedwa, mabasi otenthedwa, ndi mpunga amawotcha m’bokosi la nthunzi lotsekedwa.Nthunzi mu nthunzi imabayidwa mofanana ndi ma nozzles angapo, ndipo kutentha kwa nthunzi kumasungidwa pamwamba pa 120 ° C.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wa nthunzi umakhudza kwambiri momwe amawotcha ma buns, ma buns ndi mpunga.Pali zoopsa zomwe zingatheke ngati nthunzi ya mafakitale yopangidwa ndi ma boilers kapena nthunzi yochokera kumalo opangira magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthunzi ya mafakitale imapangidwa ndi ma boilers, omwe amanyamula madzi ena am'ng'anjo okhala ndi mchere wambiri.Pa kayendedwe ka nthunzi ya mafakitale, dothi la payipi ndi dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri panjira zidzayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kwa nthunzi, kuipitsidwa kwa madzi achikasu, zonyansa zosiyanasiyana mu nthunzi, ndi mpweya wosasunthika Zomwe zingakhudze zinthu monga chinyezi, nthunzi, etc. zimakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala a chakudya.Kuipitsa kwa nthunzi kofala kumaphatikizapo kuipitsa thupi, kuwononga mankhwala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Popeza kuthamanga kwa nthunzi kumafunika ndi njira yowotcha ndi 0.2-1barg yokha;kuti muthe kunyamula nthunzi mwachuma, kuthamanga kwa nthunzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 6-10barg.Izi zimafuna kuchepetsedwa kwa nthunzi kulowa mu steamer, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwapakati kudzatsogolera ku Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthunzi yotsika pansi, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri imakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi mpweya wouma, ngakhale kuti nthunzi yotentha imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. kuposa nthunzi yodzaza, koma kutentha kwa gawo lotentha kwambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutentha kobisika kwa vaporization kumasulidwa ndi condensation wa saturated nthunzi Small.Ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kutentha kwa nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kugwere ku kutentha kwamphamvu, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nthunzi wotentha kwambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa nthunzi yodzaza ndi nthunzi, ndipo nthawi yotentha ya ma buns amatalika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. nthunzi yowotchera idzachepetsa zokolola za zida zowotcha.
Popeza ma buns otenthedwa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthunzi, kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo, ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chakudya, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu pa nthunzi yamafakitale yofunikira kuti muwotche.Pankhani yachuma komanso kusavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera kwambiri zosefera ndi njira yabwino yothetsera njira zopangira nthunzi zoyera.
Chipangizo chojambulira chapamwamba cha nthunzi chidapangidwa mwapadera kuti chizitchinjiriza pazakudya.Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo ali ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwakukulu.
Zosefera zapakati pazosefera zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (fiber high-temperature sintered), yokhala ndi malo osefera, mphamvu yazinthu zosefera, kusefera kwakukulu komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Ndi oyenera chakudya, chakumwa, biopharmaceutical ndi mafakitale ena.Mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu zosefera zili ndi alonda azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mphamvu zonse zosefera ndizokwera.
Zosefera zosefera zoyera zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a US FDA (CFR Title 21) ndi European Union (EC/1935/2004).Zida zonse, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, zisoti zomaliza, zida zosindikizira, etc. /2004) m'malamulo oyenera pazakudya zolumikizana ndi chakudya, zinthu zosefera zimasinthidwanso ndi kutsukidwa kapena kuyeretsa madzi akupanga, ndi zosafunika zomwe zili muzosefera. amatsuka, kuti atalikitse moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chosefera ndikuchepetsa mtengo.
Chipangizo choyeretsera cha nthunzi choyera chimapangidwa ndi gawo lotolera zonyansa ndi kutulutsa, kupatukana kwamadzi othamanga kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wosasunthika, gawo la decompression ndi stabilization, kusefera kolimba ndi kusefera kwabwino, ndi gawo lachitsanzo (posankha).Tsimikizani mtundu wa nthunzi.

M'malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi yotentha, mpweya woyera wopangidwa ndi chipangizo cha super filter umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthunzi isanayambe kuchiritsidwa, ndipo nthunzi yoyera itatha chithandizo imalowetsedwa mu thanki yamadzi yopanda zitsulo zonse za RO, ndipo nthunzi imasambitsidwa. m'madzi a RO, omwe amatha kuchotsanso kuipitsidwa komwe kungachitike.
Madzi owonongeka a RO amangotulutsidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa TDS, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutaya kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthunzi yoyera.Chida cha nthunzi chosamba m'madzi chimapopera mu thanki kuti chitenthe ndi kusungunula OR madzi kuti athetse kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzindikira kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa nthunzi yowuma.
Tanki yokulirapo imatha kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kwa katunduyo komanso kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwamayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.Imagwirizanitsa jenereta yoyera ya nthunzi, desuperheater ndi accumulator ya kutentha kuti azindikire kuyeretsa koyera kwa nthunzi yotentha yotentha, ndi ndondomeko yonse Palibe kuchepetsedwa ndi kutaya mphamvu kwa nthunzi ya mafakitale.
Mpweya woyera wa chakudya womwe umapangidwa ndi chipangizo chosefera kwambiri ndi choyenera m'mafakitale ambiri monga chakudya, chakumwa, mowa, ndi biology, komanso ntchito monga kutenthetsa jekeseni wa nthunzi woyera, kutsekereza zinthu, ndi kutseketsa. zida ndi zinthu mavavu mapaipi.