Chifukwa chiyani jenereta ya nthunzi siyenera kuyang'aniridwa?

Pamlingo waukulu, jenereta ya nthunzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatenga mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kuyaka kwamafuta ndikusandutsa madzi kukhala nthunzi ndi magawo ofanana. Jenereta wa nthunzi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: mphika ndi ng'anjo. Mphika umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga madzi. Chidebe chachitsulo ndi ng'anjo yake ndi mbali zomwe mafuta amawotcha. Madzi omwe ali mumphika amayamwa kutentha kwamafuta omwe amayaka mung'anjoyo ndipo amasanduka nthunzi. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yofanana ndi ya madzi otentha. Mphikawo ndi wofanana ndi ketulo, ndipo ng’anjoyo ndi yofanana ndi chitofu.
Steam jenereta ndi mtundu wa zida zosinthira mphamvu. Ndi chida chatsopano chopulumutsa mphamvu komanso chosawononga chilengedwe chomwe chimalowa m'malo mwa ma boiler achikhalidwe. Poyerekeza ndi ma boilers a nthunzi, ma jenereta a nthunzi safunikira kuti afotokozedwe kuti akhazikitsidwe ndikuwunika, si zida zapadera, ndipo ndi otsika kwambiri a nayitrogeni komanso okonda zachilengedwe mogwirizana ndi malamulo oteteza zachilengedwe. Chinsinsi ndikupulumutsa gasi, nkhawa ndi ndalama, ndikupanga nthunzi mumphindi 1-3. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya jenereta ya nthunzi ndi yakuti mphamvu zina zimatenthetsa madzi mu thupi la jenereta kuti apange madzi otentha kapena nthunzi. Mphamvu ina apa ikunena za nthunzi. Mafuta ndi mphamvu ya jenereta ndi, mwachitsanzo, kuyaka kwa gasi (gasi wachilengedwe, gasi wamafuta amafuta, Lng), etc. Kuyaka uku ndikofunikira mphamvu.

Ntchito ya jenereta ya nthunzi ndi kutenthetsa madzi a chakudya kudzera mu kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kuyaka kwa mafuta kapena kutentha kwa kutentha pakati pa mpweya wotentha wa flue ndi kutentha pamwamba, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzasintha madzi kukhala nthunzi yotentha kwambiri yokhala ndi magawo amphamvu ndi khalidwe. Jenereta ya nthunzi iyenera kudutsa magawo atatu a kutentha, kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri isanakhale nthunzi yotentha kwambiri.

Kufotokozera pa "TSG G0001-2012 Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations" kwa majenereta a nthunzi
Okondedwa ogwiritsa ntchito, moni! Ponena za ngati chiphaso chogwiritsira ntchito chotenthetsera chimafunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito chowotchera, kaya kuyang'ana pachaka kumafunika, komanso ngati oyendetsa akufunika kukhala ndi satifiketi kuti agwire ntchito? Kampani yathu ikufotokoza nkhaniyi motere:

Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu "TSG G0001-2012 Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations": 1.3, gawoli ndi motere:
Zosafunika:
Lamuloli silikugwira ntchito pazida zotsatirazi:
(1) Pangani boiler ya nthunzi yokhala ndi madzi abwinobwino komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi osakwana 30L.
(2) Ma boilers amadzi otentha okhala ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi otuluka osakwana 0.1Mpa kapena ovotera mphamvu yotentha yochepera 0.1MW.

1.4 .4 Boiler ya Kalasi D
(1) Kutentha kwa nthunzi P≤0.8Mpa, ndi mlingo wabwinobwino wamadzi ndi voliyumu yamadzi ndi 30L≤V≤50L;
(2) Nthunzi ndi madzi kowiritsira ntchito ziwiri zolinga, P≤0.04Mpa, ndi evaporation mphamvu D≤0.5t/h

13.6 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Boiler a M'kalasi D
(1) Ma boilers opangira nthunzi ndi madzi ayenera kulembetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito motsatira malamulo, ndipo ma boiler ena safunikira kulembetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Choncho, jenereta ya nthunzi ikhoza kuikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuyang'anitsitsa.