Chifukwa chiyani jenereta yamatenda iyenera kuwiritsa musanayambe? Kodi njira zophikira chitofu ndi ziti?

Kuwiritsa chitofu ndi njira ina yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa zida zatsopano zisanachitike. Mwa kuwira, uve ndi dzimbiri lomwe limatsalira mu Drum Shone Cogerator pamtundu wopanga limatha kuchotsedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi am'madzi akamagwiritsa ntchito. Njira yotentha ya mpweya wamagesi ndi motere:

(1) Momwe mungaphikire chitofu
1. Kwezani moto pang'ono mu ng'anjo ndikuphika madzi pang'onopang'ono mumphika. Wopanga nkhunda umatha kutumizidwa kudzera mu valavu ya mpweya kapena valavu yoleredwa.
2. Sinthani kutsegulidwa kwa chotseguka ndi valavu ya ndege (kapena valavu ya chitetezo). Sungani boiler pa 25% ntchito yogwira ntchito (6-12h pansi pa 5% -10% evaporation). Ngati uvuni umaphikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'gawo la uvuni, nthawi yophika imatha kuchepetsedwa moyenerera.
3. Chepetsani moto wamoto, muchepetse kukakamiza mumphika mpaka 0.1mka, kukhetsa zinyalala pafupipafupi, ndikubwezeretsa madzi osasinthika.
4. Onjezani moto woyaka, kwezani kupsinjika mumphika mpaka 50% ya kukakamizidwa, ndikusunga 5% -10% expation kwa maola 6-20.
5. Kenako muchepetse motowo kuti muchepetse kukakamiza, kukhetsa chingwe chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndikubwezeretsanso madzi.
6. Kwezani kupsinjika mumphika mpaka 75% ya kukakamizidwa ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikusunga 5% -10% epaptoration kwa maola 6-20.

Pa nthawi yotentha, mulingo wamadzi woboola uyenera kuwongoleredwa pamalo apamwamba kwambiri. Madzi akamagwa, madzi amayenera kupulumutsidwa mu nthawi. Kuti muwonetsetse bwino mphamvu ya obowola, madzi a mumphika amayenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera ku ng'oma ndi zotumphukira zamutu uliwonse maola 3-4, ndipo ma alkalinity ndi phosphate ndi ma phosphate am'mudzi ayenera kusanthula. Ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, kupatula kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha. Ngati ma alkalianity a madziwo ndi otsika kuposa 1Mmol / l, mankhwala owonjezera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamphika.

(2) Miyezo yophika masitovu
Zomwe zomwe zili trisdium phosphate zimakhazikika khola, zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe ali pakati pa mankhwala m'miphika ndi dzimbiri, sikelo.
Atawiritsa, muzimitsa moto wotsalira m'ng'anjoyo, kuthira mphika madzi atakhazikika, ndikukutumbulira mkati mwa boiler ndi madzi oyera. Ndikofunikira kuteteza njira yokwanira ya alkality yotsalira mu boiler kuti ipangitse chithovu mu madzi a boiler ndikukhudza mtundu wa nthunzi pambuyo pa boiler pambuyo pa ntchito. Pambuyo pakukulira, makoma amkati a ng'oma ndi mutu ayenera kuwunikidwa kuti achotse zodetsa. Makamaka, valavu yamadzi ndi mawonekedwe a madzi ayenera kuyesedwa mosamala kuti mupewe matomi owiritsa.
Mukadutsa kuyang'ana, onjezerani madzi ku mphika kachiwiri ndikukweza moto kuti ayike opatsa chidwi.

(3) Kusamala mukamaphika chitofu
1. Saloledwa kuwonjezera mankhwala olimba mwachindunji mu boiler. Pokonzekera kapena kuwonjezera mayankho a mankhwala obowola obowola, wothandizira ayenera kuvala zida zoteteza.
2. Kwa a Boiler omwe ali ndi apamwamba, madzi amchere amchere ayenera kupewa kulowa mu superweare;
3. Kulera Nkhosa Yosautsa Kuukirana Ndi Kutengera Kupsinjika Kuyenera Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Ntchito Zogwirira Ntchito Pakadutsa Moto Wosautsa ndi Kuthamanga Mafuta Omwe Akuyendetsa Madzi, Zomangira Mayeni Abwino, ndi zina).