M'makampani okhwima azachipatala ndi opanga mankhwala, nthunzi imatha kugawidwa kukhala nthunzi yamafakitale, nthunzi yopangira nthunzi ndi nthunzi yoyera molingana ndi chiyero.Nthunzi yamafakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha zinthu zomwe sizilumikizana mwachindunji, ndipo imatha kugawidwa kukhala nthunzi wamba yamakampani ndi nthunzi yopanda mankhwala.Nthunzi wamba yamakampani imatanthawuza za nthunzi yokonzedwa ndi kufewetsa madzi amtawuni.Ndi dongosolo lachikoka chosadziwika bwino ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera kulumikizana kosalunjika ndi njira zopangira.Nthawi zambiri, anti-corrosion yokha ya dongosolo imaganiziridwa.
Nthunzi yopanda mankhwala imatanthawuza nthunzi yomwe imakonzedwa powonjezera flocculant kumadzi oyeretsedwa a tauni.Ndi njira yosalunjika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakunyowetsa mpweya, kutenthetsa zinthu zosalumikizana mwachindunji, kutsekereza zida zopangira zinthu zomwe sizili mwachindunji, ndi zinyalala.Kusatsegula kwa madzi otayira, ndi zina zotero. Nthunzi yopanda mankhwala sayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala osakanikirana monga ammonia ndi hydrazine.
ndondomeko nthunzi
Nthunzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potenthetsera ndi kuthirira zinthu, ndipo condensate iyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yamadzi akumwa akutawuni.
nthunzi woyera
Nthunzi yoyera imakonzedwa ndi distillation.The condensate ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika madzi jakisoni.Nthunzi yoyera imakonzedwa kuchokera kumadzi osaphika.Madzi osaphika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito adakonzedwa ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamadzi akumwa.Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa kapena madzi jekeseni kuti akonze nthunzi yoyera.Nthunzi yoyera ilibe zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo motero sizimayipitsidwa ndi zonyansa za amine kapena hydrazine, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poletsa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala obaya jekeseni.
Ntchito zotsekereza Steam
Kutentha kwambiri kwa nthunzi ndi njira yotseketsa yomwe imatha kupha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza spores, ndipo imakhala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoletsera.
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi ma jenereta a nthunzi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zida zopangira ndi malo opangirako kuti ateteze mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina kuti zisakhudze mankhwalawo, komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya azinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mumankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa khalidwe la mankhwala komanso ngakhale kutaya kwa mankhwala.kuchotsedwa.
Kuyeretsa kwa Steam ndi ntchito zochotsa
Majenereta a nthunzi amagwira ntchito popanga mankhwala ambiri.Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala mu zopangira za biopharmaceuticals.Tikangofunika kuyeretsa mmodzi wa iwo kuti apange mankhwala osokoneza bongo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito majenereta a nthunzi oyera kuti tithandizire molingana ndi malo awo otentha.Kuyeretsedwa kwa mankhwala kungathenso kuchitidwa ndi distillation, m'zigawo ndi kupanga mapangidwe.
Jenereta ya nthunzi ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kapena pafupipafupi, ndipo ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Imagwiritsa ntchito wowongolera wapamwamba komanso wodzipereka wa PLC wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, zida zabwino zopangira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso mtengo wotsika.Kupanga ma jenereta oyera a nthunzi kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala, kupulumutsa ndalama za anthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi komanso kukonza bwino.Izi zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zamakampani opanga mankhwala.