Tonse tikudziwa kuti biopharmaceuticals ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino yamabizinesi ndi magawo omwe akuchita kupanga ndi chitukuko chamakampani. Biopharmaceuticals imalowa m'mbali zonse, monga njira yoyeretsera, utoto ndi kumaliza, kutentha kwa reactor, ndi zina zotere, zonse zimafuna ma jenereta a nthunzi. Majenereta a nthunzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pothandizira kupanga mankhwala. Zotsatirazi ndikuwulula chifukwa chake ma jenereta a nthunzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo zamankhwala.
1. Njira yoyeretsera biopharmaceutical
Njira yoyeretsera ndi ukadaulo wodziwika bwino m'makampani opanga mankhwala, ndiye chifukwa chiyani pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi? Zikuoneka kuti kuyeretsedwa ndiko kulekanitsa zonyansa mu osakaniza kusintha chiyero chake. Njira yoyeretsera imagawidwa mu kusefera, crystallization, distillation, m'zigawo, chromatography, ndi zina zotero. Makampani akuluakulu a mankhwala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito distillation ndi njira zina zoyeretsera. M'kati mwa distillation ndi kuyeretsedwa, mfundo zowira zosiyanasiyana za zigawo za miscible liquid zosakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa madzi osakaniza kuti chigawo china chikhale nthunzi kenako chimasungunuka kukhala madzi, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga cholekanitsa ndi kuyeretsa. . Choncho, njira yoyeretsera singasiyanitsidwe ndi jenereta ya nthunzi.
2. Kupaka utoto wa biopharmaceutical ndi kumaliza
Makampani opanga mankhwala ayeneranso kutchula njira yopaka utoto ndi kumaliza. Kupaka utoto ndi kumaliza ndi njira yopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu monga ulusi ndi ulusi. Magwero otentha omwe amafunikira kuti akonzeretu, kudaya, kusindikiza ndi kumaliza njira zimaperekedwa ndi nthunzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa bwino zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa kutentha kwa nthunzi, nthunzi yopangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwotchera panthawi yopaka utoto ndi kumaliza.