Umutwe

360kw Amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe?


Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dukunze gukoresha imashini itanga ibyuka, nibikoresho bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, abantu bazabishyira mubyombo cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara igitutu. Mubyukuri, amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ibiryo byo gushyushya amazi no gutwara amavuta, hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi nizindi mirima. Mu musaruro wa buri munsi, amashanyarazi akenerwa akenshi kugirango atange amazi ashyushye. Nyamara, abantu bamwe bemeza ko amashanyarazi akora mubyiciro byibikoresho bidasanzwe.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

None, ni ikihe? Muri rusange, ukurikije "Amabwiriza yihariye yo kugenzura umutekano wibikoresho" (aha ni ukuvuga "Amabwiriza"): ubwato bwumuvuduko, amashyiga, inzitizi hamwe n’ibigo byihariye bigenzura ibikoresho bisaba ibizamini by’imikorere n’isuzuma mbere yo kubikoresha bitanga raporo y'ibizamini kandi buri gihe raporo y'ubugenzuzi hakurikijwe amategeko. Ingano n'ibihe by'izo nyandiko ni: "Igipimo" giteganya: Niba igice cy'umusaruro ((umukoresha) kivumbuye kimwe mubihe bikurikira mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa kubungabunga, gihita gihagarika gukoresha cyangwa gukuraho akaga:

. (2) Ubuzima bwa serivisi butekanye bwarenze ariko butujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga igihugu ndetse n’ibanze; (3) Igishushanyo, gukora, gushiraho no kubungabunga ntabwo byubahiriza amabwiriza yigihugu nibisabwa kubijyanye na tekiniki yumutekano; (4) Kudatanga ingwate yo gutanga ibikoresho bisabwa n'inzego zishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwemewe n'amategeko. Iyo ibikoresho bidasanzwe nkubwato bwumuvuduko cyangwa amashyiga bimenetse kandi bikeneye gusanwa, ababishinzwe bireba bagomba guhita bahagarika imikorere, guhagarika amashanyarazi no gutanga raporo kubigo byihariye bigenzura ibikoresho.
1.Mu gihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, niba hakoreshejwe moteri itanga ingufu, imikorere yumutekano igomba kugeragezwa.
By'umwihariko, nyuma yumuriro wamashanyarazi ushyizweho kunshuro yambere, generator yamashanyarazi ihujwe nibindi bikoresho nu miyoboro, hanyuma hakorwa igeragezwa ryimikorere yumutekano. Ibisobanuro byihariye birimo: (1) Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho bwa mbere imashini itanga amashanyarazi irangiye, amashanyarazi yose agomba gukenera umuvuduko no gupimwa ubushyuhe; (2) Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birangiye, ubushyuhe rusange nabwo bugomba kugeragezwa. . . (4) Mugihe bakora ibizamini byumuvuduko kubishyashya bishya cyangwa byavuguruwe, bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano bijyanye. Kubwibyo, ukurikije "Amabwiriza": Kubikoresho bidasanzwe mubikoresho byihariye, bivuga ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite amabwiriza yihariye mugushushanya, gukora, gushiraho, kubungabunga no guhuza ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa biri hejuru yabotsa birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkibikoresho byingutu; raporo zubugenzuzi zitangwa ninzego zidasanzwe zishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho nazo zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkubwato bwingutu.
2. Kubikoresho byihariye biteganijwe muri "Amabwiriza", harasabwa ibyemezo bihuye, kandi muribyo, hakurikijwe ibivugwa muri "Amabwiriza":
(1) Gushushanya, gukora, gushiraho no kubungabunga:

(2) Kwipimisha imikorere yumutekano no gusuzuma imiyoboro yumuvuduko na lift ikoreshwa mbere yo gukora cyangwa kuyishyiraho.

. niba kugenzura umutekano no gusuzuma ibyuka nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe bikozwe nyuma yo gukoreshwa, usibye ibyemejwe nu kigo cyihariye gishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho.

(4) Igenzura ryigihe:

(5) Niba amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ubuyobozi ateganya ko hagomba gukorwa igenzura buri gihe, bigomba gukurikizwa hakurikijwe inzira zibishinzwe.
3. Kubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byihariye, hazakurikizwa amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye.
Mubyukuri, impanvu ituma habaho amagambo nkaya nuko generator yamashanyarazi nigikoresho gisanzwe mubuzima bwacu. Mu maso yabantu benshi, moteri ikora ni igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gushyushya. Mubyukuri, dushobora kubibona ahantu hose mubuzima bwacu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumazi ashyushye, gushyushya amavuta cyangwa kubyara amashanyarazi. Igizwe nubushyuhe, kondenseri hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano. Nibikoresho bya sisitemu yuzuye, bigizwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya, kondenseri na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi. Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi irimo ibigega byamazi na pompe zamazi.

Amashanyarazi mato Amashanyarazi ya gaz Amashanyarazi burambuye tekinoroji yamashanyarazi inzira y'amashanyarazi gutangiza sosiyete02 umufatanyabikorwa02 kwishima


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