1. Amazi yuzuye
Imashini itavuwe nubushyuhe yitwa amavuta yuzuye. Ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, yaka kandi ntishobora kwangirika. Amazi yuzuye afite ibintu bikurikira.
(1) Hariho inzandiko imwe-imwe hagati yubushyuhe nigitutu cyamazi yuzuye, kandi hariho impinduka imwe yigenga hagati yabo.
(2) Umwuka wuzuye uroroshye. Niba hari ubushyuhe bwatakaye mugihe cyo kohereza, ibitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ibicu byamazi bizavamo mumashanyarazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe nigabanuka. Imyuka irimo ibitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ibicu byamazi byitwa amavuta atose. Mu magambo make, imyuka yuzuye ni byinshi cyangwa bike byamazi yibice bibiri birimo ibitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ibicu byamazi, kuburyo leta zitandukanye zidashobora gusobanurwa nuburinganire bwa leta imwe. Ibiri mu bitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ibicu byamazi mubyuka byuzuye byerekana ubwiza bwamazi, ubusanzwe bigaragazwa nibintu byumye. Kuma yumwuka bivuga ijanisha ryamazi yumye mubunini bwamazi yuzuye, agereranywa na “x”.
. ubucucike, hamwe namakosa yinyongera azagaragara mubimenyetso byerekana flux. Kubwibyo, mugupima ibyuka, tugomba kugerageza kugumya kwumisha kumyanya kugirango bapime ibisabwa, kandi dufate ingamba zindishyi nibiba ngombwa kugirango tugere kubipimo nyabyo.
2. Amashanyarazi ashyushye
Imashini ni uburyo budasanzwe, kandi muri rusange, ibyuka bivuga amavuta ashyushye. Amashanyarazi ashyushye ni isoko isanzwe yingufu, ikoreshwa kenshi mugutwara turbine ya parike kugirango izunguruke, hanyuma igatwara generator cyangwa compressor ya centrifugal kugirango ikore. Amazi ashyushye aboneka mugushyushya umwuka wuzuye. Irimo rwose ibitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ibicu byamazi, kandi ni ibya gaze nyirizina. Ubushyuhe nigitutu cyibipimo byamazi ashyushye nibintu bibiri byigenga, kandi ubwinshi bwabyo bigomba kugenwa nibi bice byombi.
Nyuma yumuriro ushushe umaze gutwarwa intera ndende, hamwe nihinduka ryimiterere yakazi (nkubushyuhe nigitutu), cyane cyane iyo urugero rwubushyuhe butari hejuru, ruzinjira kwiyuzuzamo cyangwa kurengerwa na leta kubera ubushyuhe bukabije. yubushyuhe bwo gutakaza ubushyuhe imiterere, ihinduka mubyuka byuzuye cyangwa amavuta arenze urugero hamwe nigitonyanga cyamazi. Iyo umwuka wuzuye wuzuye ucuramye gitunguranye kandi kinini, amazi nayo azaba yuzuyemo amavuta cyangwa amavuta arenze urugero hamwe nigitonyanga cyamazi mugihe yagutse adiabatically. Umwuka wuzuye wuzuye mu buryo butunguranye, kandi amazi nayo azahinduka amavuta ashyushye mugihe yagutse adiabatically, bityo bigakora imyuka-yamazi-ibyiciro bibiri bitemba.