Gukoresha Imashini itanga amashanyarazi mu musaruro wa Ballon

Imipira irashobora kuvugwa ko ari ibintu byingenzi byubwoko bwose bwa karnivali no kwizihiza ubukwe. Imiterere n'amabara yayo ashimishije bizana abantu kwishimisha bitagira iherezo, kandi binazana ibyabaye muburyo butandukanye bwubuhanzi. Ariko ni gute imipira myiza "igaragara" kubantu benshi?
Imipira ahanini ikozwe muri naturiki karemano, hanyuma irangi rivangwa muri latex hanyuma rizingirwa gukora imipira yamabara atandukanye.
Latex ikozwe nka ballon. Gutegura latex bigomba gukorwa mu kigega cy’ibirunga. Imashini itanga ibyuka ihujwe na tank ya volcanisation, hanyuma latx naturel ikanda mukigega cya volcanisation. Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi akwiye hamwe nigisubizo cyibikoresho bifasha, fungura amashanyarazi, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzashyuha kumuyoboro. Amazi yo mu kigega cy’ibirunga agera kuri 80 ° C, hanyuma latex ishyuha mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu ikoti ry’ikigega cy’ibirunga kugira ngo kivange rwose n’amazi n’ibisubizo bifasha.

Ibikoresho bya Latex ni imyiteguro yo gukora ballon. Intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya ballon ni ugusukura ibumba. Ibikoresho byububiko bwa ballon birashobora kuba ibirahuri, aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ububumbyi, plastike, nibindi.; gukaraba neza ni ugushira ikirahuri mumazi ashyushye. Ubushyuhe bwa pisine y'amazi yashyutswe na moteri ya silicon yamashanyarazi ni 80 ° C-100 ° C, ikaba yoroshye yo gukora isuku no gushyira mubyakozwe mubirahure.
Ifumbire imaze gukaraba, shyiramo nitrati ya calcium mubibumbano, aribwo buryo bwo kwinjira bwa latex. Igikorwa cyo kwibira muri ballon gisaba ko ubushyuhe bwa kole mu kigega cyo kumena bugumishwa kuri 30-35 ° C. Imashini itanga gaze ishyushya ikigega cyihuta kandi ikagenzura ubushyuhe kugirango latex ifate neza. ku birahure.
Noneho, kura ubuhehere hejuru yumupira wa ballon hanyuma ubukure mubibumbano. Aha niho hakenewe gukama. Ubushyuhe buva mumashanyarazi burahari kandi buragenzurwa bitumye. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe nubushuhe bukwiye burashobora gutuma latx yumye neza kandi vuba. Igipimo cyo gutambutsa umupira kirenga 99%.
Muburyo bwose bwo gukora imipira, amashanyarazi akora uruhare runini. Ubushyuhe burashobora kuzamuka byihuse ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi ubushyuhe burashobora guhoraho. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bugira ingaruka zikomeye mukuzamura ubwiza nubushobozi bwo gukora imipira.
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwa gaz ya gaz ya Nobeth ni hejuru ya 98%, kandi ntabwo azagabanuka niyongera ryigihe cyo gukoresha. Ubuhanga bushya bwo gutwika bugera ku bushyuhe buke bwa gaze ya gaze, gukora neza no gukoresha ingufu nke.