Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gusukura ibyombo bivuze ko ruswa ishobora kwirindwa neza hifashishijwe isuku yimiti isanzwe.
Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bya chimique yumuriro bishyushya amazi muburyo bwuzuye kandi bikabihindura ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miti, imiti, umusaruro w’ibiribwa n’izindi nzego, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye n’imiti n’imiti.
Mu musaruro w’imiti, ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gushyuha, gukonjeshwa no koroherezwa.
Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, isuku yimiti isanzwe isabwa kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukora isuku.
1.Mu gihe cyo gukoresha moteri itanga ingufu, birakenewe cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe, kandi hashyizweho ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano.
Iyo moteri ikora ikora mubisanzwe, mubusanzwe nta bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe. Ariko, niba imashini itanga ibyuka idasukuwe neza cyangwa ikabungabungwa igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwumurimo buzagira ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo nko kwangirika no kubeshya bishobora no kubaho mugihe cyo gukoresha moteri ikora. Niba idasukuwe mugihe, bizatera kwangirika no gupima imbere mubikoresho. Kubwibyo, kugirango harebwe imikoreshereze isanzwe y’amashanyarazi, yongere igihe cyakazi, itange umusaruro utekanye n’ibidukikije by’isuku, kandi bitezimbere inyungu z’ubukungu, isuku y’imiti igomba gukorwa buri gihe mugihe ikoreshwa.
Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kuba ifite kondenseri, deerator hamwe nicyumba cyo gushyushya.
Umuyoboro urashobora gusohora amazi yegeranye yumuriro ushushe kandi ukayitandukanya numwuka kugirango wirinde amazi na ogisijeni. Deerator ikuraho ubuhehere buri mu kirere cyangwa bigatuma idashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe nubushyuhe. Icyumba gishyushya kizamura ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango yuzure binyuze mumavuta atwara ubushyuhe, hanyuma akayahindura amavuta yuzuye kugirango akoreshwe. Icyumba gishyushya gifite ibikoresho byuzuza amazi byikora hamwe nicyuma gisohora ibyuka, gishobora kuzuza amazi mugihe cyizunguruka.
3. Imashini itanga ibyuka ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa, ishobora kweza ibikoresho bitagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimbere yibikoresho. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa no gukora isuku, kandi imiti itandukanye irashobora gukorerwa imbere mubikoresho bitagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimbere.
4. Byongeye kandi, imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura no gufata neza ubushyuhe, bityo bikongerera igihe cya serivisi. Uburyo bwo gusukura imiti ya generator yamashanyarazi harimo cyane cyane: kwibiza, kuzenguruka, gutera, nibindi, bishobora gukuraho neza cyangwa kugabanya ibicuruzwa byangirika kandi bikagera ku ntego yo gukumira ruswa.
Ihame ryo gukuraho ingese ya chimique na generator yamashanyarazi: ongeramo imiti irwanya ingese mumazi ashyushye, hanyuma utere inshinge kugirango imiti igabanya ubukana ifata amazi mumazi hanyuma ikabyuka kugirango habeho umwuka kugirango habeho igihu cyamazi. Muri ubu buryo, amazi arashobora guhinduka imyuka yuzuye, kandi nyuma yo kuvurwa nibikoresho bisebanya, intego yo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika kwibikoresho byibyuma hamwe na sisitemu yayo irashobora kugerwaho.
Amashanyarazi yinganda zikorana nubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe. Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroheje, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, urusaku ruto, imikorere ihamye, nibikorwa byoroshye; biroroshye gukoresha kandi byizewe.
5. Imyiteguro ihagije igomba gukorwa mbere yo kuyikoresha kugirango ikoreshwe neza nibisubizo byiza.
Imashini itanga ibyuka nigikoresho gishobora gushyushya amazi kugirango yuzuze hanyuma ikayuka. Ifite ibiranga umuvuduko wo gushyushya byihuse, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe n’umutekano muke, kandi irashobora gukora ibikorwa nko gushyushya, gukonjesha, no korohereza ibikoresho fatizo. Ifite kandi ingaruka zo gukora isuku, arizo ngaruka zo gusukura igikoresho. Ntishobora kumanura ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo inasukura ibikoresho, ikuraho neza umwanda uri mubikoresho, kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane mu miti, imiti, imiti n’inganda, kandi akoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhangana n’umwanda, okiside n’ibindi bintu byangiza mu bikoresho bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023