Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’ibiribwa, gucapa imyenda no gusiga amarangi, inganda za biohimiki, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zo gukaraba n’inganda zikora inganda.
1. Inganda zibiribwa: zikoreshwa cyane muguteka, gukama, no gutunganya amavuta yimboga munganda zikora ibiribwa, nkinganda zisanzwe zitunganya ibicuruzwa byo mumazi, ibihingwa byibinyobwa, amata y’amata, nibindi. Ibigo byinshi bitunganya ibiribwa bishobora kugira amahugurwa arenze umwe kandi imiyoboro gakondo ya boiler Hariho ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ko umuyoboro ushobora gutanga ubushyuhe bumwe gusa, ibyo bikaba bivuguruzanya no kubaho kw’ahantu hatandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibiryo, hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye busabwa ahantu hashyuha, kugabana ubushyuhe, nigihe Ifishi y'ibikorwa.
2. Gucapa no gusiga imyenda: bikoreshwa cyane mumashini yo gushiraho resin, imashini zisiga amarangi, ibyumba byo kumisha, imashini yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nimashini zikoresha imashini zo gucapa no gusiga irangi.Inganda zo gucapa no gusiga irangi nigice cyingenzi cyinganda.Ikora cyane cyane mubikorwa byumubiri nubumashini byimyenda, nko kongeramo imiterere nuburyo butandukanye kumyenda yimyenda, guhindura ibara ryimyenda hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya, nibindi.
3. Inganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima: zikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n’inganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda za polymerizasiyo, ikigega cya reaction, gusibanganya no kwibanda.Ibikenerwa mu nganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byingenzi, cyane cyane gushyushya ibicuruzwa, kweza no kwanduza.Isuku ni ugutandukanya umwanda muruvange kugirango ube mwiza.Igikorwa cyo kweza kigabanijwemo kuyungurura, korohereza, gutobora, gukuramo, chromatografiya, nibindi.
4. Umwanya wo gukaraba: Gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo gukaraba.Imashini imesa, yumisha, imashini yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa munganda zo gukaraba byose bikenera amashanyarazi.Imashini zo kumesa zikenera amavuta, imashini hamwe nicyuma gikenera icyuka.Turashobora kuvuga ko umwuka ubaho Imashini imesa nibikoresho bikenerwa n uruganda rwo kumesa.
5. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu nganda za pulasitike: ifuro rya pulasitike, gusohora no gushushanya, n'ibindi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa nkibikoresho bisanzwe mu mashini zipakira.
6. Imashini itanga ibyuka ikoreshwa munganda za reberi: kurunga no gushyushya reberi.
7. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu zindi nganda: gushyushya ibigega bikozwe mu cyuma, gutwikisha ibicuruzwa, kumisha, kuvanga inganda za farumasi, kugabanya, kwibanda, kubura umwuma, gushonga asifalt, nibindi. Niba amashanyarazi agomba kunozwa, noneho mugikorwa cya amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nurufunguzo.Mubikorwa bya electroplating, ihuza ryingenzi nubushyuhe bwumuti wa electroplating.Kugirango ukore amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bumwe, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rusanzwe rukoresha ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi kugirango bifashe iyi link.
8. Imashini itanga ibyuka ikoreshwa munganda zamashyamba: gushyushya no gushushanya pani, ikibaho cya Polymer, na fibre irashobora guhinduka ibikoresho bya polymer byoroshye cyane binyuze mumbaraga runaka zo hanze.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hagengwa nimbaraga zo hanze.Imashini itanga ibyuka Irashobora kubyara byihuse ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru kugirango bushyigikire umusaruro wibikoresho bya reberi mugihe byatangiye, kandi ibyuka biva mumashanyarazi bishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 180, ibyo bikaba bihagije kugirango ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango butangwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2023