Incamake: Igihe kirageze cyo kwiga kubyerekeye "amategeko ya zahabu" yo kurya
Umutekano nicyo kintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo kurya, kunywa no mubuzima
Umuco wibiribwa unyura mubihugu byose kwisi. Ibiryo nibyo byambere byibanze kubantu, kandi umutekano wibiribwa nicyo cyambere cyambere. Ikibazo cyo kwihaza mu biribwa kigomba guhaguruka. Mu bipimo bitanu byo mu rwego rwa mbere byerekana “2022 Ubushinwa bugezweho bwo guteza imbere indyo yuzuye”, ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa nibyo byonyine bifite amanota ari munsi y’umurongo watsinze amanota 60.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ku bijyanye n’uko igihugu cyanjye cyifashe muri iki gihe umutekano w’ibiribwa, 51,6% by’ababajijwe basanze ari “impuzandengo”, 30.1% by’ababajijwe “ntibanyuzwe cyane”, naho 2,5% by’ababajijwe “ntibanyuzwe cyane”, gutanga isuzuma ryiza. 15.8% gusa by'ababajijwe "baranyuzwe" naho 0.2% "baranyuzwe cyane".
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibiryo. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi ko imboga zitorohewe cyane mu Bushinwa, aho amajwi 71.4% y’amajwi ari ku mwanya wa mbere, agakurikirwa n’ibikomoka ku nyama zitetse, hanyuma ibiryo bikonjeshwa vuba, bigakurikirwa n’umugati n’imigati, ibirungo, na barriel. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira amazi yo kunywa, amavuta yimboga ziribwa, ibikomoka mu mazi, ibiryo byuzuye kandi bikaranze, n'imbuto.
Igikoni cyo hagati munsi yijwi ryimbere
Ubwoko bwose bwibiryo bitekwa mugikoni mbere yo kubigeza kumeza. Yaba imboga nshyashya, imigati hamwe nudutsima, ibyokurya byateguwe, ifunguro ryitsinda ryabaturage, ibinyobwa byimbuto bikonje, cyangwa nibiryo byateguwe bizwi, inyuma yabyo, byose ntibishobora guterwa inkunga n "intwari iri inyuma yinyuma" ya igikoni cyo hagati.
Kugeza ubu, 74% by'amasosiyete manini manini yo mu gihugu cyanjye yubatse ibyokurya byabo bwite. Igipimo cyigikoni cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera umunsi kumunsi, buhoro buhoro kigira isoko ryihuta ryihuta rifite agaciro ka miliyari amagana. Ibigo bya leta, amasosiyete manini y'ibiribwa, hamwe n’amasosiyete akora inganda zose zikoresha igikoni cyo hagati nkaho zinjira mu ifunguro ry’amatsinda. Kurugero, Ibyiringiro bishya, Sinopec, Chery, Ubusitani bwigihugu, nibindi byubatse ibikoni byabo bwite kugirango bikorere kantine y abakozi n’ishuri ryabakozi, kandi bitegura kohereza serivisi muri sosiyete.
Restaurant Xiabu irazwi cyane kandi ifite abakiriya benshi. Nigute ushobora guhangana n'amasahani? Nigute bishoboka ko mu gikoni hari abantu 6 gusa, ariko barashobora gutanga amafunguro kubantu ibihumbi icumi buri munsi? Ibanga riri inyuma yibi nuko Xiabu afite igikoni cyigenga cyigenga; Wangxiangyuan yashinze igikoni cyayo bwite mu mwaka wa 2008, gishobora kurangiza hagati gutunganya ibiryo byarangiye cyangwa igice cyarangiye bikabigeza kububiko. Debao Catering, Ibiryo bya Huifa, na Si Nian ibiryo, nibindi, baragura ubucuruzi bwabo bwigikoni hagati binyuze mubufatanye bwabandi kandi bahatanira ubutaka.
"Amategeko ya zahabu" yo guca umukino: generator
Mu marushanwa akaze, igikoni cyo hagati nacyo cyiyemeje gucukumbura amabanga yo kubaka igikoni. Imirire, ubuzima hamwe nibiryo biryoshye nibisabwa byingenzi kubantu kugirango babone ibiryo, kandi nintego zingenzi igikoni cyo hagati giharanira gukurikirana. Hifashishijwe tekinoroji yuzuye yo kuzigama ingufu hamwe nibikoresho byigikoni byubucuruzi, imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora gusimbuza ibyuka gakondo kandi igatanga amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwinganda, amazi ashyushye hagati, gushyushya hagati, inganda zo guteka, inkono yamakoti, ibyuma, imashini zicuma, hamwe na disinfection amatara.
Imashini itanga amashanyarazi itoneshwa n’amasosiyete yo mu gikoni hagati cyane cyane kubera ibiranga ibi bikurikira: gusohora amavuta yihuta mu masegonda 5, gutanga neza neza na modul yigenga, guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi guhorana ubushyuhe (gukora ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ≥95%), gushiramo umwuka mwinshi, ibyuka byuzuye ( ibyuka Ubushuhe bwuzuye ≤3%), icyombo kitari igitutu (igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi <30L), nta kibazo cyo guturika, nta isuzuma ryakozwe buri mwaka risabwa, kugenzura byikora byikora byikora byihuta, ntibikenewe kubakozi bo mu itanura ryumwuga.
Imashini itanga ibyuka itanga ingufu zubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kubintu nkibikarito, inkono yo guteka, hamwe no kuvanga inkono. Umwuka utwarwa binyuze mumiyoboro, bisaba ubushyuhe burigihe hamwe nigitutu cyamazi. Ndetse ubwiza bwamazi bugena ubwiza bwibiryo mbere yo kuva muruganda. Imashini zitanga amavuta mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusya, gukuramo, gukuramo, kumisha, gusaza nibindi bikorwa mugutunganya ibiryo. Bakoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guteka, gukama no guhagarika ibiryo mubushyuhe bwinshi, bifasha igikoni cyo hagati kurushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga na Digital kandi bihindura ubwenge.
Imashini itanga ibyuka bihuza neza ibiryo gakondo biryoshye hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamazi kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa bifite uburyohe bwuzuye nagaciro keza cyane. Imashini itanga ibyuka itanga umwuka uhagije kugirango igere ku bushyuhe bumwe, busukuye kandi bukora neza, birinda gutakaza intungamubiri zibyo kurya, kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya igihe cy’umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, no gufasha igikoni cyo hagati kugabanya ibiciro no kuzigama ingufu. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro munini cyangwa Gutunganya kugirango ugere ku ntera nini, isanzwe kandi yikora mu buryo bwo kurya no guteka.
Imirire, ubuzima hamwe nibiryo biryoshye nibisabwa byingenzi kubantu kugirango babone ibiryo, kandi nintego zingenzi igikoni cyo hagati giharanira gukurikirana. Ibikoni byo hagati buri gihe bishyira imbere umutekano, imirire, nubuzima. Kurugero, Ibiryo bya Qianji nabandi bakoresha amashanyarazi. Amahirwe yo kwisoko kubikoni byo hagati ntagira imipaka, ariko Shuguang ni iy'igihe kirekire gusa ikomeza kuba hasi kandi ikora imbaraga zimbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023
