Imashanyarazi isukuye ikoresha amavuta yinganda kugirango ashyushya amazi meza kandi itanga umwuka mwiza binyuze mumyuka ya kabiri. Igenzura ubwiza bwamazi meza kandi ikoresha neza kandi yakozwe neza itanga amashanyarazi meza hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga kugirango ibyuka byinjira mubikoresho byamazi. ubuziranenge kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubikorwa byumusaruro.
Amashanyarazi asanzwe asukuye, amashanyarazi ahita asukurwa, yerekeza ku ihame rya generator ikora neza munganda zimiti. Amazi yo mu nganda amaze gushyushya amazi meza, amazi meza ashyushye kuri leta yuzuye ajyanwa mumashanyarazi kugirango yihebe kandi ahumeke. . Kubera ko ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi asukuye adafite ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe, ihindagurika ryimitwaro mugukoresha amavuta meza birashobora gutuma byoroshye gusohoka kwamazi arimo amazi, bigatera umwanda wa kabiri.
Mubisabwa hamwe nihindagurika ryumutwaro, umuvuduko wamazi meza nayo azahinduka cyane. Kubwibyo, mubisabwa bikomeye, inganda zikora inganda ntizigenzurwa kandi guhitamo ibikoresho byongerewe kugirango tuneshe iyi nenge. Igiciro cyo gukora cyubwoko butanga amashanyarazi meza ni kinini, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha amavuta yinganda ninganda zisukuye ni 1.4: 1. Amashanyarazi ahita asukurwa afite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gushyigikira no gukoresha amazi meza. Ihame rya generator isukuye ikwiranye no gusaba amavuta meza.
Ubundi bwoko bwamashanyarazi asukuye ashingiye kumahame ya reboilers hamwe ninganda zitunganya inganda. Amazi meza atwarwa mumashanyarazi yubushyuhe kandi ashyutswe nicyuka cyinganda mumashanyarazi, bigatuma ibibyimba biva mumazi kandi bigatanga umwuka mwiza. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri itanga isuku ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe no kugenzura imitwaro. Nyamara, mubyukuri kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bivuze ko mugihe ibibyimba bitandukanije namazi yanduye, byanze bikunze bizana amavuta namazi, biganisha kumwanda wamazi meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
