1. Ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu zo gushushanya
(1) Mugihe utegura icyuka, ugomba kubanza guhitamo neza ibikoresho. Kugirango habeho umutekano n’ingufu zo kuzigama amashyanyarazi no kuzuza ibisabwa n’abakoresha, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibyuka bikwiranye n’imiterere yaho kandi ugashushanya ubwoko bwa boiler ukurikije amahame yubumenyi kandi yumvikana.
(2) Mugihe uhitamo icyuka, lisansi yo guteka nayo igomba guhitamo neza.
Ubwoko bwa lisansi bugomba gutoranywa muburyo ukurikije ubwoko, inganda nubuso bwaho. Kuvanga neza amakara kugirango ubuhehere, ivu, ibintu bihindagurika, ingano yingirangingo, nibindi byamakara byujuje ibyifuzo byibikoresho byo gutwika bitumizwa mu mahanga.
. guhuza pompe zamazi, abafana na moteri ukurikije uburyo bwo guteka kugirango wirinde ibintu bya "ifarashi nini nigare rito". Imashini zifasha zidakora neza kandi zitwara ingufu zikoreshwa zigomba guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa nibicuruzwa bikora neza kandi bizigama ingufu.
(4) Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ibipimo byo guteka
Abotsa muri rusange bafite imikorere ihanitse kuri 80% kugeza 90% yumutwaro wagenwe. Mugihe umutwaro ugabanuka, imikorere nayo iragabanuka. Mubisanzwe, ubushobozi bwa boiler bwatoranijwe ni 10% kurenza ibyo gukoresha amavuta. Niba ibipimo byatoranijwe atari byo, icyuka gifite ibipimo byo hejuru birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibipimo byuruhererekane. Guhitamo imashini zifasha guteka bigomba no kwerekeza kumahame yavuzwe haruguru kugirango wirinde "ifarashi nini nigare rito".
(5) Menya neza umubare wibyuka
Ihame nugusuzuma ihagarikwa ryibyuka kugirango rishobore kubungabungwa bisanzwe, kandi nanone witondere umubare wibyuka mubyumba bitetse bitarenze 3 kugeza 4.
(6) Igishushanyo cya siyansi no gukoresha ubukungu bwa boiler
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’umwotsi mwinshi no kunoza ubushyuhe bw’amashyanyarazi, ubushuhe bwo gushyushya ubukungu bwashyizwe mu murizo w’umuriro, kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue bukoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi yo kugaburira amazi kugira ngo bigerweho intego yo kuzigama ingufu. Nyuma yo gushiraho ubukungu, ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kugaburira bwongerewe kugirango amazi abira Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe namazi yibiryo ryaragabanutse, bigabanya imikorere yubushyuhe butangwa namazi yo kugaburira.
Amabwiriza yigihugu: Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa toni <toni 4 / isaha ntibishobora kurenga 250 ℃; ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa toni toni 4 / isaha ntibishobora kurenga 200 ℃; ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa boiler ya toni 10 / isaha ntibishobora kurenga 160 ℃, bitabaye ibyo hashyirwaho ubukungu. .
(7) Hitamo ibikoresho ukurikije ikoreshwa ryamazi ashoboka. Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza mubyuka byinganda nigikorwa kinini cyacyo gikomeza. Mubisanzwe, amashyuza yubushyuhe aribwo hejuru iyo ari hafi 80 kugeza 90% yubuvuzi bwapimwe. Kubwibyo, hashingiwe ku kugenzura imikoreshereze y’amazi, nta bikoresho bifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhumeka cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nini zo guhumeka bishobora gutoranywa.
(8) Mugihe cyo gushushanya, hagomba gutekerezwa gukoresha amanota yo gukoresha
Imashini ifite ibiranga ko ishobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema kandi ikamanikwa. Inshuro nyinshi ikoreshwa, niko imbaraga zuzuye zikoreshwa. Niba ibyuka byo murwego rwohejuru bikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi kumuvuduko winyuma, birashobora noneho gukoreshwa mugutwara amashyanyarazi yinganda zikora akazi, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bishyushya cyangwa Ibikoresho amaherezo bikoreshwa muguteka cyangwa gushyushya, gutanga amazi ashyushye, nibindi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gushyira mu gaciro no gukoresha amanota.
2. Ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu zo gucunga ibyuka
(1) Shimangira imicungire yimikorere. Kunoza ubuhanga bwumwuga bwabashinzwe gutekesha ibicuruzwa n'abayobozi, gukoresha neza no gukoresha sisitemu yatumijwe hanze; kora buri gihe kubikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho nibikoresho bikora neza kandi mubukungu muburyo bwiza.
(2) Sisitemu yo gukora, umutekano no kuyitaho igomba kunozwa. Gusa mugukurikiza byimazeyo inzira yimikorere irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikoresha ingufu nke. Gusa nukubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho no kubigumana neza birashobora gukurwaho ibintu byo "kwiruka, kumanuka, gutonyanga no kumeneka".
(3) Shimangira imiyoborere yo gupima. Usibye ibikoresho byumutekano nibikoresho byerekana ibyuka, ibikoresho byo gupima ingufu nibyingenzi. Imicungire yubumenyi yingufu niterambere ryimirimo yo kubungabunga ingufu ntaho itandukaniye no gupima ingufu. Gusa mugupima neza dushobora kumva ingaruka zo kubungabunga ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
