Nkibikoresho bito byo gushyushya, moteri ikora irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byubuzima bwacu. Ugereranije no gutekesha ibyuka, ibyuma bitanga ingufu ni bito kandi ntibifata ahantu hanini. Ntibikenewe ko utegura icyumba gitetse, ariko kuyishyiraho no kuyikemura ntabwo byoroshye cyane. Kugirango tumenye neza ko moteri itanga ingufu zishobora gufatanya n’umusaruro neza kandi neza kandi ukarangiza imirimo itandukanye, inzira zo gukemura ibibazo nuburyo bukenewe ni ngombwa.
1. Imyiteguro mbere yo kwishyiriraho no gutangiza
1. Gahunda yumwanya
Nubwo imashini itanga ibyuka idakenera gutegura icyumba gitetse nka boiler, uyikoresha agomba kandi kumenya umwanya washyizwemo, akabika umwanya uhagije (kubika umwanya wa generator ikora imyanda), kandi ukareba amazi isoko n'amashanyarazi. , imiyoboro ya parike hamwe na gaz ya gaz birahari.
Umuyoboro w’amazi: Umuyoboro wamazi wibikoresho utabanje gutunganya amazi ugomba guhuzwa n’amazi yinjira mu bikoresho, kandi umuyoboro w’amazi w’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ugomba kujyanwa muri metero 2 z’ibikoresho bikikije.
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi: Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugomba gushyirwa muri metero 1 ukikije terefone, kandi uburebure buhagije bugomba kubikwa kugirango byoroshye insinga.
Umuyoboro wamazi: Niba ari ngombwa gukuramo umusaruro wikigereranyo, umuyoboro wamazi ugomba guhuzwa.
Umuyoboro wa gazi: Umuyoboro wa gazi ugomba guhuzwa neza, umuyoboro wa gazi ugomba guhabwa gaze, kandi igitutu cya gaze kigomba guhuzwa na moteri ikora.
Mubisanzwe, kugirango bigabanye kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwimiyoboro, imashini itanga ibyuka igomba gushyirwaho hafi yumurongo wibyakozwe.
1.2. Reba amashanyarazi
Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa birashobora kwemeza umusaruro neza. Yaba amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, moteri ya gaze ya gaze cyangwa moteri ya biomass yamashanyarazi, ni ihuriro ryumubiri nyamukuru + imashini ifasha. Imashini ifasha birashoboka ko irimo koroshya amazi, sub-silinderi, n'ikigega cy'amazi. , gutwika, gushishikarira abafana, kuzigama ingufu, nibindi.
Nubushobozi buke bwo guhumeka, nibikoresho byinshi bitanga moteri. Umukoresha akeneye kugenzura urutonde umwe umwe kugirango arebe niba bihuye kandi bisanzwe.
1.3. Amahugurwa y'ibikorwa
Mbere na nyuma yo gushyiraho moteri ya moteri, abakoresha uyikoresha bakeneye gusobanukirwa no kumenyera ihame ryakazi hamwe nubwitonzi bwa moteri ikora. Barashobora gusoma umurongo ngenderwaho bonyine mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, abakozi ba tekinike yabakora bazatanga ubuyobozi kumurongo.
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Mbere yo gucukumbura amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara, hagomba kugenzurwa ibikoresho bijyanye n’imiyoboro hanyuma hagatangwa amazi. Mbere yuko amazi yinjira, valve yamazi igomba gufungwa kandi imyuka yose yo mu kirere ikinguye kugirango byoroherezwe. Iyo icyotezo gifunguye, icyotsa cyinjira muri progaramu ya progaramu hanyuma igahita irangiza gusukura, gutwikwa, kurinda flameout, nibindi. Kugirango uhindure imitwaro yo gutwika no guhinduranya ingufu za parike, reba Igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi.
Iyo hari icyuma gikoresha ubukungu, icyuma kizenguruka hamwe n’ikigega cy’amazi kigomba gukingurwa: Iyo hari umuyoboro w’icyuma w’icyuma, hagomba gufungurwa uruziga kugira ngo urinde ubukungu igihe rutangiye. Iyo hari superheater, hafungurwa valve na trap valve yumutwe usohoka kugirango byorohereze ubukonje bwamazi ya superheater. Gusa iyo imiyoboro nyamukuru ya parike ifunguye kugirango itange umwuka kumurongo wumuyoboro, valve ya valve na trap valve yumutwe wa superheater outlet header irashobora gufungwa.
Iyo ucyuye amashanyarazi ya gaze, ubushyuhe bugomba kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro mubice bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa generator. Igihe cyo kuva mu itanura rikonje kugeza kumuvuduko wakazi ni amasaha 4-5. Kandi mugihe kizaza, usibye ibihe bidasanzwe, itanura rikonje rizatwara amasaha atari munsi ya 2 naho itanura rishyushye rizatwara munsi yisaha 1.
Iyo umuvuduko uzamutse kuri 0.2-0.3mpa, reba igifuniko cya manhole hamwe nigifuniko cyamaboko kugirango gitemba. Niba hari imyanda, komeza umupfundikizo wa manhole hamwe nu mwobo utwikiriye intoki, hanyuma urebe niba imiyoboro y'amazi ikomera. Iyo umuvuduko nubushyuhe mu itanura bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, witondere niba hari amajwi adasanzwe avuye mu bice bitandukanye bya generator. Nibiba ngombwa, hagarika itanura ako kanya kugirango ugenzure hanyuma ukomeze gukora nyuma yikosa rivaho.
Guhindura imiterere yo gutwikwa: Mubihe bisanzwe, igipimo cyumwuka-cy-amavuta cyangwa igipimo cy’ikirere cya gutwika cyahinduwe igihe icyotezo kiva mu ruganda, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo kugihindura mugihe moteri ikora. Ariko, niba ubona ko gutwika bitameze neza gutwikwa, ugomba kuvugana nuwabikoze mugihe kandi ukagira umuyobozi wabigenewe wo gukemura ikibazo.
3. Imyiteguro mbere yo gutangira amashanyarazi ya gaze
Reba niba umuvuduko wumwuka usanzwe, utari hejuru cyane cyangwa uri hasi cyane, hanyuma ufungure itangwa rya peteroli na gaze gasanzwe kugirango uzigame; reba niba pompe yamazi yuzuyemo amazi, bitabaye ibyo, fungura valve isohoka kugeza yuzuye amazi. Fungura umuryango wose kuri sisitemu y'amazi. Reba igipimo cy'amazi. Urwego rwamazi rugomba kuba mumwanya usanzwe. Igipimo cy'amazi hamwe n'amazi yo mu rwego rw'amazi bigomba kuba ahantu hafunguye kugirango hirindwe amazi mabi. Niba hari ikibazo cyo kubura amazi, urashobora gutanga amazi intoki; reba valve kumuyoboro wumuvuduko, fungura ikirahuri kuri flue; genzura ko guverenema ya knob iri mumwanya usanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2023
