Shakisha ahazaza h'ingufu z'icyatsi: Amashanyarazi ya biomass ni iki?

Amashanyarazi ya biomass nigikoresho gishya cyingufu zicyatsi zikoresha biomass nkibicanwa kugirango bitange amavuta mu gutwika no gushyushya amazi. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho ntibushobora kuduha gusa ingufu zingirakamaro kandi zizewe, ahubwo binagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa gakondo, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurengera ubuzima bwibidukikije n’ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izerekana mu buryo burambuye amahame, imirima ikoreshwa hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza cya biomass yamashanyarazi.
Ihame ryimikorere ya generator ya biomass nugushira lisansi ya biomass mubyumba byaka ibikoresho. Nyuma yo gushyushya no gusohora gaze, lisansi ihinduka gazi yaka, hanyuma ikavangwa numwuka kugirango itwike, hanyuma igahinduka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi. icyuka. Iyi parike irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi nko kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, gushyushya, no kubyaza umusaruro inganda, kandi birakora neza, bisukuye, kandi birashobora kuvugururwa.

Amashanyarazi ya biyomasi afite ibyiciro byinshi bya porogaramu. Iya mbere ninganda zingufu, zishobora gusimbuza ibicanwa gakondo nka makara na gaze karemano, bigatanga ingufu zicyatsi kumashanyarazi, kandi bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumyuka y’ibinyabuzima. Icya kabiri, murwego rwinganda, moteri ya biomass yamashanyarazi irashobora gutanga amavuta muruganda rwo gushyushya, kumisha, kurigata nibindi bikorwa kugirango umusaruro unoze. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya gusimbuza amashyiga gakondo, kuzigama amafaranga yingufu no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Amajyambere yiterambere rya biomass yamashanyarazi ni yagutse cyane. Mu gihe abantu bitaye cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, ingufu za biyomasi zahindutse ingingo zishyushye. Politiki yo gushyigikira leta n’ishoramari ry’imari na byo byashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere amashanyarazi ya biomass. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, imikorere n’imikorere y’amashanyarazi ya biomass nayo ihora itera imbere, bikwiranye n’inganda zikenerwa n’inganda n’ingufu.
Muri make, nkigikoresho gishya cyingufu zicyatsi, generator ya biomass ifite ibyerekezo byinshi byo gukoresha. Ntishobora gusa gutanga ingufu zizewe kandi zizewe no kugabanya guterwa n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, ariko kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikarengera ubuzima bw’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije. Mugihe abantu bakurikirana kurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye, amashanyarazi ya biomass azaba igice cyingenzi cyinganda zizaza.