Amashanyarazi ya gaz yamashanyarazi

Gazi nijambo rusange ryibicanwa. Nyuma yo gutwika, gaze ikoreshwa mubuzima bwo guturamo no kubyaza umusaruro inganda. Ubwoko bwa gaze muri iki gihe burimo gaze karemano, gaze yubukorikori, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, biyogazi, gaze yamakara, nibindi. . Kubwibyo, kumashanyarazi ya gaze, ibyerekezo byinganda nibyiza rwose.

Kurushanwa ku isoko
Amazi ashyushye cyangwa ibyuka bitangwa na moteri ya gaze irashobora gutanga mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zumuriro zikenewe mu musaruro w’inganda n’ubuzima bw’abaturage, cyangwa irashobora guhindurwamo ingufu za mashini binyuze mu ruganda rukora amashanyarazi, cyangwa ingufu za mashini zishobora guhinduka ingufu z’amashanyarazi binyuze amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaz atanga amazi ashyushye yitwa amashanyarazi ashyushye kandi akoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ariko no mubikorwa byinganda ninganda zimiti. Amashanyarazi ya gaz afite amasoko atagira imipaka, cyane cyane mu nganda zimiti.

Mu nganda zimiti, amavuta ningufu zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, harimo umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo, gutandukana no kwezwa, gutegura ibicuruzwa byarangiye nibindi bikorwa bisaba amavuta. Imashini ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo guhagarika kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibikoresho bya farumasi na sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, ibitaro bifite kandi ibikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi bigomba kwanduzwa buri munsi. Kurandura ibyuka bifite akamaro kandi birakora kandi byarakoreshejwe cyane.

Amahitamo yinganda zikora imiti
Mu nganda zikomeye za farumasi, amavuta arashobora kugabanwa hafi yinganda zinganda, gutunganya amavuta hamwe nicyuka cyiza ukurikije ibisabwa byera. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GMP ku nganda zimiti bitanga byumwihariko amabwiriza arambuye kubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukoresha imiti, harimo n’imbogamizi zijyanye no kugenzura imikorere y’imikorere y’amazi meza kugira ngo ireme ry’ibiyobyabwenge ryujuje ibisabwa.

Kugeza ubu, icyifuzo cy’amazi mu nganda z’ubuvuzi n’imiti cyujujwe ahanini n’ibicanwa byateguwe ubwabyo, gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi afite amahirwe menshi yiterambere mugihe kirekire. Urebye ibyifuzo byayo byinshi kugirango isuku yamazi, kugirango bigaragare muri iri soko, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa kigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe byihariye kugira ngo gikemure ibyifuzo by’inganda z’ubuvuzi n’imiti.