Nigute ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwoza amashanyarazi akora?

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, abantu barushaho gukoresha ubushyuhe bukabije bwa ultrahigh gutunganya ibiryo. Ibiryo bivurwa murubu buryo biraryoshye, bifite umutekano, kandi bifite ubuzima buramba.

Nkuko twese tubizi, sterilisation yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango isenye poroteyine, acide nucleique, ibintu bikora, nibindi muri selile, bityo bigira ingaruka mubikorwa byubuzima bwingirabuzimafatizo no gusenya urunigi rwibinyabuzima rwa bagiteri, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kwica bagiteri ; yaba ari guteka cyangwa guhagarika ibiryo, birakenewe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe butangwa na generator ya parike irakenewe muguhagarika. Nigute amashanyarazi akora afasha inganda zo hejuru cyane?

Yaba ari ibikoresho byo kumeza, guhagarika ibiryo, cyangwa guhagarika amata, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burakenewe kugirango sterisile. Binyuze mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubukonje, gukonjesha byihuse birashobora kwica bagiteri mu biryo, bigahindura ubwiza bwibiryo, kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kuramba ibiryo. Mugabanye umubare wa bagiteri zangiza zikomeza kubaho mu biribwa kandi wirinde gufata za bagiteri nzima zitera kwandura abantu cyangwa uburozi bwa muntu buterwa n'uburozi bwa bagiteri bwabanje gukorwa mu biryo. Bimwe mu biribwa bifite aside irike hamwe n’ibiribwa biciriritse nka inyama z’inka, inyama z’intama, n’ibikomoka ku nyama z’inkoko birimo thermofile. Indwara ya bagiteri na spore zabo, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 100 ° C burashobora kwica bagiteri zisanzwe, ariko biragoye kwica sporofilike, bityo hagomba gukoreshwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije. Ubushyuhe bwa sterilisation buri hejuru ya 120 ° C. Ubushyuhe bwamazi yakozwe na generator yamashanyarazi Irashobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 170 ° C kandi ikuzura. Mugihe cyo guhagarika, birashobora kandi kwemeza uburyohe, kongera igihe cyo guhunika ibiryo, no kongera ubuzima bwibiryo.

Imashini itanga ibyuka ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bisimbuza ibyuka gakondo. Irakwiriye mu nganda zinyuranye, cyane cyane mu nganda zo hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gutunganya ibiribwa no guhagarika ibikoresho byo ku meza, n'ibindi. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura imiti, gupakira vacuum, n'ibindi. y'ibikoresho bikenewe mu nganda zigezweho.

Mugihe uhisemo icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi, ugomba guhitamo moteri itanga ibyuka bisohora gaze byihuse, kuzura kwinshi, gukora neza cyane, hamwe nigikorwa gihamye. Imashanyarazi ya Nobeth irashobora kubyara umwuka muminota 3-5, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bugera kuri 96% hamwe no kwiyuzuza ibyuka birenze 95%. Ibyavuzwe haruguru birakwiriye inganda zirimo ibiryo, ubuzima n’umutekano, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, guteka ibiryo, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.